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Cement, the important building material is a mixture of oxides of several elements. Besides calcium, iron and sulphur, oxides of elements of which of the group (s) are present in the mixture?

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प्रश्न

Cement, the important building material is a mixture of oxides of several elements. Besides calcium, iron and sulphur, oxides of elements of which of the group (s) are present in the mixture?

विकल्प

  • Group 2

  • Groups 2, 13 and 14

  • Groups 2 and 13

  • Groups 2 and 14

MCQ
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उत्तर

Groups 2, 13 and 14

Explanation:

Cement contains elements of group 2 (Ca), group 13 (Al) and group 14 (Si).

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अध्याय 11: The p-block Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १३६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
अध्याय 11 The p-block Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 15 | पृष्ठ १३६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Suggest reasons why the B–F bond lengths in BF3 (130 pm) and `"BF"_4^(-)` (143 pm) differ.


Write a balanced equation for B2H6 + NH3 → ?


The exhibition of highest co-ordination number depends on the availability of vacant orbitals in the central atom. Which of the following elements is not likely to act as central atom in \[\ce{MF^{3-}6}\]?


In the structure of diborane ______.


Which of the following statements are correct. Answer on the basis of Figure.

(i) The two birdged hydrogen atoms and the two boron atoms lie in one plane;

(ii) Out of six B – H bonds two bonds can be described in terms of 3 centre 2-electron bonds.

(iii) Out of six B – H bonds four B – H bonds can be described in terms of 3 centre 2 electron bonds;

(iv) The four-terminal B – H bonds are two centre-two electron regular bonds.


Explain why the following compounds behave as Lewis acids?

AlCl3


Aluminium dissolves in mineral acids and aqueous alkalies and thus shows amphoteric character. A piece of aluminium foil is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sodium hydroxide solution in a test tube and on bringing a burning matchstick near the mouth of the test tube, a pop sound indicates the evolution of hydrogen gas. The same activity when performed with concentrated nitric acid, reaction doesn’t proceed. Explain the reason.


Explain the following:

PbX2 is more stable than PbX4.


Identify the compounds A, X and Z in the following reactions:

\[\ce{X ->[Δ][370 K] HBO2 ->[Δ][> 370 K] Z}\]


Complete the following chemical equations:

\[\ce{Z + 3 LiAlH4 -> X + 3LiF + 3AlF_3}\]

\[\ce{X + 6H2 -> Y + 6H2}\]

\[\ce{3X + 3O2 ->[Δ] B2O3 + 3H2O}\]


Match the species given in Column I with properties given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Diborane (a) Used as a flux for soldering metals
(ii) Galluim (b) Crystalline form of silica
(iii) Borax (c) Banana bonds
(iv) Aluminosilicate (d) Low melting, high boiling, useful for measuring high temperatures
(v) Quartz (e) Used as catalyst in petrochemical industries

Match the species given in Column I with the hybridisation given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Boron in [B(OH)4]– (a) sp2
(ii) Aluminium in [Al(H2O)6]3+ (b) sp3
(iii) Boron in B2H6 (c) sp3d2
(iv) Carbon in Buckminsterfullerene  
(v) Silicon in \[\ce{SiO^{4-}4}\]  
(vi) Germanium in [GeCl6]2–  

Describe the general trends in the following properties of the elements in Groups 13 and 14.

Oxidation states


Describe the general trends in the following properties of the elements in Groups 13 and 14.

Nature of halides


Three pairs of compounds are given below. Identify that compound in each of the pairs which has group 13 element in more stable oxidation state. Give reason for your choice. State the nature of bonding also.

TlCl3, TlCl


BCl3 exists as monomer whereas AlCl3 is dimerised through halogen bridging. Give reason. Explain the structure of the dimer of AlCl3 also.


Which one of the following is the correct statement?


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