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प्रश्न
C–Cl bond length in chlorobenzene is shorter than C–Cl bond length in CH3–Cl.
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उत्तर
In chlorobenzene, the C−Cl bond gets partial double bond character because of the +M effect shown by the Cl group. Due to double bond character, the bond length decreases in chlorobenzene as compared to the normal CH3−Cl bond length. Therefore, the C–Cl bond length in chlorobenzene is shorter than the C–Cl bond length in CH3–Cl.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What are ambident nucleophiles? Explain with an example.
The treatment of alkyl chlorides with aqueous KOH leads to the formation of alcohols but in the presence of alcoholic KOH, alkenes are major products. Explain.
SN1 reactions are accompanied by racemization in optically active alkyl halides.
Racemic compound has ____________.
Complete the following analogy:
Same molecular formula but different structures: A : : Non superimposable mirror images: B
Which of the following statements are correct about this reaction?
(i) The given reaction follows SN2 mechanism.
(ii) (b) and (d) have opposite configuration.
(iii) (b) and (d) have same configuration.
(iv) The given reaction follows SN1 mechanism.
Which of the following statements are correct about the kinetics of this reaction?
(i) The rate of reaction depends on the concentration of only (b).
(ii) The rate of reaction depends on concentration of both (a) and (b).
(iii) Molecularity of reaction is one.
(iv) Molecularity of reaction is two.
Why are aryl halides less reactive towards nucleophilic substitution reactions than alkyl halides?
Assertion (A) : Nucleophilic substitution of iodoethane is easier than chloroethane.
Reason (R) : Bond enthalpy of C-I bond is less than that of C-Cl bond.
Consider the reactions,
(i) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{\underset{}{(CH3)2CH - CH2Br} ->[C2H5OH] \underset{}{(CH3)2CH - CH2OC2H5 + HBr}}\\
\end{array}\]
(ii) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{\underset{}{(CH3)2CH - CH2Br} ->[C2H5O-] \underset{}{(CH3)2CH - CH2OC2H5 + Br-}}\\
\end{array}\]
The mechanisms of reactions (i) and (ii) are respectively:
