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Arrange the following in increasing order of their basic strength: C2H5NH2, (C2H5)2NH, (C2H5)3N, C6H5NH2 - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Arrange the following in increasing order of their basic strength:

C2H5NH2, (C2H5)2NH, (C2H5)3N, C6H5NH2

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

Considering the inductive effect and the steric hindrance of the alkyl groups, C2H5NH2, (CH5)2NH2,and their basic strengths as follows:

C2H5NH2 < (C2H5)3N < (C2H5)2NH

Again, due to the −R effect of C6H5 group, the electron density on the N atom in C6H5NH2 is lower than that on the N atom in C2H5NH2.

Therefore, the basicity of C6H5NH2 is lower than that of C2H5NH2. Hence, the given compounds can be arranged in the increasing order of their basic strengths as follows:

C6H5NH2 < C2H5NH2 < (C2H5)3N < (C2H5)2NH

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अध्याय 9: Amines - Intext Questions [पृष्ठ २७४]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 9 Amines
Intext Questions | Q 9.4 (ii) | पृष्ठ २७४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Identify the weakest base amongst the following :

(a) p- methoxyaniline

(b) o-toluidine

(c) benzene - 1, 4 - diamine

(d) 4 - aminobenzoic acid


Give reason for the following:

Primary amines have higher boiling point than tertiary amines.


Arrange the following: C2H5NH2, C2H5OH, (CH3)3N – in the increasing order of their boiling point


Arrange the following in increasing order of their basic strength :

C6H5 – NH2, C6H5 – CH2 – NH2, C6H5 – NH – CH3


How will you convert Benzene into N, N-dimethylaniline?


How will you convert Cl−(CH2)4−Cl into hexan-1, 6-diamine?


Complete the following acid-base reaction and name the product:

\[\ce{(C2H5)3N + HCl ->}\]


Accomplish the following conversion:

Benzene to m-bromophenol


Complete the following reaction:

\[\ce{C6H5N2Cl + H3PO2 + H2O ->}\]


 Arrange the following in the increasing order of their pKvalues:

C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3


Arrange the following in increasing order of basic strength :

C6H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3, C6H5N(CH3)2


Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their boiling points.

Ethyl alcohol, Ethyl amine, Ethanoic acid, Ethane


The CORRECT decreasing order of boiling points is:


Which of the following should be most volatile?


A compound Z with molecular formula \[\ce{C3H9N}\] reacts with \[\ce{C6H5SO2Cl}\] to give a solid, insoluble in alkali. Identify Z.


The hydrogen bond is shortest in


Which of the following have less melting point than amine?


Write short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


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