Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Arrange the following in increasing order of their basic strength:
C2H5NH2, (C2H5)2NH, (C2H5)3N, C6H5NH2
Advertisements
उत्तर
Considering the inductive effect and the steric hindrance of the alkyl groups, C2H5NH2, (C2 H5)2NH2,and their basic strengths as follows:
C2H5NH2 < (C2H5)3N < (C2H5)2NH
Again, due to the −R effect of C6H5 group, the electron density on the N atom in C6H5NH2 is lower than that on the N atom in C2H5NH2.
Therefore, the basicity of C6H5NH2 is lower than that of C2H5NH2. Hence, the given compounds can be arranged in the increasing order of their basic strengths as follows:
C6H5NH2 < C2H5NH2 < (C2H5)3N < (C2H5)2NH
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the weakest base amongst the following :
(a) p- methoxyaniline
(b) o-toluidine
(c) benzene - 1, 4 - diamine
(d) 4 - aminobenzoic acid
Give reason for the following:
Primary amines have higher boiling point than tertiary amines.
Arrange the following in increasing order of their basic strength :
How will you convert Benzene into aniline?
How will you convert Benzene into N, N-dimethylaniline?
Write a short note on ammonolysis.
Accomplish the following conversion:
Aniline to p-bromoaniline
Give a plausible explanation for the following:
Why are aliphatic amines stronger bases than aromatic amines?
Complete the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5N2Cl + H3PO2 + H2O ->}\]
Give reason (CH3)2NH is more basic than (CH3)3N in an aqueous solution.
Illustrate the following reactions giving suitable example in each case
Ammonolysis
Answer in one sentence.
Arrange the following amines in increasing order of boiling points.
n-propylamine, ethylmethyl amine, trimethylamine.
Among the following isomeric amines, an amine having highest boiling point is:
A compound Z with molecular formula \[\ce{C3H9N}\] reacts with \[\ce{C6H5SO2Cl}\] to give a solid, insoluble in alkali. Identify Z.
Account for the following:
N-ethylethanamine boils at 329.3 K and butanamine boils at 350.8 K, although both are isomeric in nature.
Which of the following have less melting point than amine?
Which one of the following compounds will liberate CO2, when treated with NaHCO3?
Arrange the decreasing boiling point.
\[\ce{CH3COOH, C2H5OH, CH3NH2, CH3OCH3}\]
