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Arrange the following in increasing order of their basic strength: C2H5NH2, C6H5NH2, NH3, C6H5CH2NH2 and (C2H5)2NH

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प्रश्न

Arrange the following in increasing order of their basic strength:

C2H5NH2, C6H5NH2, NH3, C6H5CH2NH2 and (C2H5)2NH

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

Considering the inductive effect of alkyl groups, NH3, C2H5NH2, and (C2H5)2NH can be arranged in the increasing order of their basic strengths as:

NH3 < C2H5NH2 < (C2H5)2NH

Again, C6H5NH2 has proton acceptability less than NH3. Thus, we have:

C6H5NH2 < NH3 < C2H5NH2 < (C2H5)2NH

Due to the −I effect of C6H5 group, the electron density on the N-atom in C6H5CH2NH2 is lower than that on the N-atom in C2H5NH2, but more than that in NH3. Therefore, the given compounds can be arranged in the order of their basic strengths as:

C6H5NH< NH3 < C6H5CH2NH2 < C2H5NH2 < (C2H5)2NH

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अध्याय 9: Amines - Intext Questions [पृष्ठ २७४]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 9 Amines
Intext Questions | Q 9.4 (i) | पृष्ठ २७४

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