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प्रश्न
Arrange the following in increasing order of their basic strength:
C2H5NH2, C6H5NH2, NH3, C6H5CH2NH2 and (C2H5)2NH
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उत्तर
Considering the inductive effect of alkyl groups, NH3, C2H5NH2, and (C2H5)2NH can be arranged in the increasing order of their basic strengths as:
NH3 < C2H5NH2 < (C2H5)2NH
Again, C6H5NH2 has proton acceptability less than NH3. Thus, we have:
C6H5NH2 < NH3 < C2H5NH2 < (C2H5)2NH
Due to the −I effect of C6H5 group, the electron density on the N-atom in C6H5CH2NH2 is lower than that on the N-atom in C2H5NH2, but more than that in NH3. Therefore, the given compounds can be arranged in the order of their basic strengths as:
C6H5NH2 < NH3 < C6H5CH2NH2 < C2H5NH2 < (C2H5)2NH
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Arrange the following in increasing order of their basic strength :
- Write structures of different isomeric amines corresponding to the molecular formula C4H11N.
- Write the IUPAC names of all the isomers.
- What type of isomerism is exhibited by different pairs of amines?
Arrange the following in increasing order of their basic strength:
CH3NH2, (CH3)2NH, (CH3)3N, C6H5NH2, C6H5CH2NH2
Arrange the following:
In increasing order of boiling point:
C2H5OH, (CH3)2NH, C2H5NH2
Write a short note on ammonolysis.
Arrange the following in the increasing order of their pKb values:
C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3
Illustrate the following reactions giving suitable example in each case
Ammonolysis
Arrange the following in increasing order of basic strength :
C6H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3, C6H5N(CH3)2
Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their boiling points.
Ethyl alcohol, Ethyl amine, Ethanoic acid, Ethane
The CORRECT decreasing order of solubility in water will be ____________.
Which of the following should be most volatile?
A compound Z with molecular formula \[\ce{C3H9N}\] reacts with \[\ce{C6H5SO2Cl}\] to give a solid, insoluble in alkali. Identify Z.
Assertion: N-Ethylbenzene sulphonamide is soluble in alkali.
Reason: Hydrogen attached to nitrogen in sulphonamide is strongly acidic.
Acetic acid exist as dimer in benzene due to
Dimerisation of carboxylic acids is due to
Which one of the following compounds will liberate CO2, when treated with NaHCO3?
Arrange the decreasing boiling point.
\[\ce{CH3COOH, C2H5OH, CH3NH2, CH3OCH3}\]
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
