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प्रश्न
Answer the following question.
State the importance of a Genetic code in protein biosynthesis.
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उत्तर
The genetic code is a set of three different nucleotides taken at a time that code for a specific amino acid.
- A codon is a triplet. 3 4 = 64 (61 codons code for amino acids while 3 are stop codons)
- One codon codes for a single specific amino acid. Codons are unambiguous.
- Codons are degenerate since some amino acids are coded by more than one codon.
- The genetic code is universal. 1 codon codes for the same amino acid in all species.
- Codons are read continuously. They lack punctuation.
- AUG has dual functions - Codes for Methionine and acts as a start codon
संबंधित प्रश्न
One of the following is true with respect to AUG.
The number of base substitution possible in amino acid codons is ______.
The change of the light coloured variety of peppered moth (Biston betularia) to its darker variety (Biston carbonarid) is due to ______.
H. J. Muller was awarded Nobel Prize for his ______.
Which out of the following statements is incorrect?
Some amino acids are coded by more than one codon, hence the genetic code is ______.
The mutations that involve addition, deletion or substitution of a single pair in a gene are referred to as ______.
Sickle cell anemia results from a single base substitution in a gene, thus it is an example of ______.
Phenylalanine is a ______.
Genetic code was discovered by:
