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Give an example of a codon having a dual function. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Give an example of a codon having a dual function.

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

AUG performs a dual function. It codes for methionine (Met) and works as an initiator codon.

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अध्याय 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance - Test Your Progress [पृष्ठ २७२]

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नूतन Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 6 Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Test Your Progress | Q 38. | पृष्ठ २७२

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the contributions of the following scientists in deciphering the genetic code.
George Gamow; Hargobind Khorana; Marshall Nirenberg; Severo Ochoa


Name the anticodon required to recognize the following codon: CGA


One of the following is true with respect to AUG.


Genetic code is ______.


Frame shift mutation occurs when ______.


Khorana first deciphered the triplet codons of ______.


Because most of the amino acids are represented by more than one codon, the genetic code is ______.


The number of base substitution possible in amino acid codons is ______.


Out of A=T, G =C pairing, bases of DNA may exist in alternate valency state owing to arrangement called ______.


H. J. Muller was awarded Nobel Prize for his ______.


Sickle cell anemia results from a single base substitution in a gene, thus it is an example of ______.


AUG on the mRNA will result in the activation of which of the following RNA having the correct combination of amino acids: 

  Site A Site B
A. UAC Methionine
B. Methionine UAC
C. Methionine AUG
D. AUG Methionine

Methionine carrying tRNA has anticodon:


How many codons code for amino acid?


Statement I: The codon ‘AUG’ codes for methionine and phenylalanine.

Statement II: ‘AAA’ and ‘AAG’ both codons code for the amino acid lysine.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.


Statement I:

The codon ‘AUG’ codes for methionine and phenylalanine.

Statement II:

‘AAA’ and ‘AAG’ are both codons that code for the amino acid lysine.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.


Which of the following statements is the most appropriate for sickle cell anaemia?


There is only one possible sequence of amino acids when deduced from a given nucleotides. But multiple nucleotides sequence can be deduced from a single amino acid sequence. Explain this phenomena.


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