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A raindrop falls near the surface of the earth with almost uniform velocity because - Physics

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प्रश्न

A raindrop falls near the surface of the earth with almost uniform velocity because

विकल्प

  • its weight is negligible

  •  the force of surface tension balances its weight

  •  the force of viscosity of air balance its weight

  • the drops are charged and atmospheric electric field balances its weight.

MCQ
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उत्तर

Air has viscosity. During rainfall, the raindrops acquire acceleration due to gravity. However, the increase in velocity is hindered by the viscous force acting upwards. A gradual balance between the two opposing forces causes the raindrops to attain a terminal velocity, thus, falling with a uniform velocity.   

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अध्याय 14: Some Mechanical Properties of Matter - MCQ [पृष्ठ २९९]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
अध्याय 14 Some Mechanical Properties of Matter
MCQ | Q 26 | पृष्ठ २९९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Fill in the blanks using the word(s) from the list appended with each statement

Viscosity of gases. .. with temperature, whereas viscosity of liquids . . . with temperature (increases / decreases)


Fill in the blanks using the word(s) from the list appended with each statement

For solids with elastic modulus of rigidity, the shearing force is proportional to . . . , while for fluids it is proportional to . .. (shear strain / rate of shear strain)


The force of viscosity is


The unit of viscosity is


In a horizontal pipe of non-uniform cross-section, water flows with a velocity of 1 ms−1 at a point where the diameter of the pipe is 20 cm. The velocity of water (1.5 ms−1) at a point where the diameter of the pipe is (in cm)


Define the coefficient of viscosity of a liquid.


A small metal sphere of mass M and density d1, when dropped in a jar filled with liquid moves with terminal velocity after sometime. The viscous force acting on the sphere is (d2 = density of liquid and g = gravitational acceleration)


In motors, more viscous oil is used in summer than in winter due to ____________.


Analogy

Viscous force: ______:: Buoyant force: ______.


A solid ball of density ρ1 and radius r falls vertically through a liquid of density ρ2. Assume that the viscous force acting on the ball is F = krv, where k is a constant and v its velocity. What is the terminal velocity of the ball?


The velocity of a small ball of mass 0.3 g and density 8 g/cc when dropped in a container filled with glycerine becomes constant after some time. If the density of glycerine is 1.3 g/cc, then the value of viscous force acting on the ball will be x × 10-4 N, and the value of x is ______.

[use g = 10 m/s2]


A spherical solid ball of volume V is made of a material of density ρ1. It is falling through a liquid of density ρ22 < ρ1). Assume that the liquid applies a viscous force on the ball that is proportional to the square of its speed v, i.e., `"F"_"viscous"`= -kv2 (k > 0). The terminal speed of the ball is ______.


A liquid of density ρ and coefficient of viscosity η flows with velocity v through a tube of diameter D. A quantity `"R" = (rho"vD")/η`, determines whether the flow will be streamlined or turbulent. R has the dimension of ______.


State the formula and S.I. units of coefficient of viscosity.


Define velocity gradient.


An incompressible liquid is flowing through a uniform cross-sectional tube with a velocity 12 cm/ s. If the thickness of liquid layer is 0.8 cm, what is the velocity gradient of that flow of liquid?


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