Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
A raindrop falls near the surface of the earth with almost uniform velocity because
पर्याय
its weight is negligible
the force of surface tension balances its weight
the force of viscosity of air balance its weight
the drops are charged and atmospheric electric field balances its weight.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Air has viscosity. During rainfall, the raindrops acquire acceleration due to gravity. However, the increase in velocity is hindered by the viscous force acting upwards. A gradual balance between the two opposing forces causes the raindrops to attain a terminal velocity, thus, falling with a uniform velocity.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blanks using the word(s) from the list appended with each statement
For solids with elastic modulus of rigidity, the shearing force is proportional to . . . , while for fluids it is proportional to . .. (shear strain / rate of shear strain)
Explain why The size of the needle of a syringe controls flow rate better than the thumb pressure exerted by a doctor while administering an injection
(a) What is the largest average velocity of blood flow in an artery of radius 2 × 10–3 m if the flow must remain laminar? (b) What is the corresponding flow rate? (Take viscosity of blood to be 2.084 × 10–3 Pa s).
In Millikan’s oil drop experiment, what is the terminal speed of an uncharged drop of radius 2.0 × 10–5 m and density 1.2 × 103 kg m–3? Take the viscosity of air at the temperature of the experiment to be 1.8 × 10–5 Pa s. How much is the viscous force on the drop at that speed? Neglect buoyancy of the drop due to air.
The viscous force acting between two layers of a liquid is given by \[\frac{F}{A} = - \eta\frac{dv}{dz}\]. This F/A may be called
A spherical ball is dropped in a long column of a viscous liquid. The speed of the ball as a function of time may be best represented by the graph
The unit of viscosity is
Write down the expression for Stoke’s force and explain the symbols involved in it.
Derive the expression for the terminal velocity of a sphere moving in a high viscous fluid using stokes force.
Derive Poiseuille’s formula for the volume of a liquid flowing per second through a pipe under streamlined flow.
An incompressible liquid flows through a unifonn cross sectional tube with velocity 20 cm/s. If the thickness of liquid layer is 0.8 cm then velocity of gradient of flow is ____________.
Choose the CORRECT statement.
The tangential force or viscous drag on any layer of the liquid is directly proportional to the velocity gradient `"dv"/"dx"`. Then the direction of dx velocity gradient is ____________.
In motors, more viscous oil is used in summer than in winter due to ____________.
The velocity of water in river is 8 km/hr of the upper surface. The river is 12 m deep. If the coefficient of viscosity of water is 10-2 poise then the shearing stress between horizontal layers of water is ______.
Clouds float in the air due to ______.
A solid ball of density ρ1 and radius r falls vertically through a liquid of density ρ2. Assume that the viscous force acting on the ball is F = krv, where k is a constant and v its velocity. What is the terminal velocity of the ball?
The velocity of a small ball of mass 0.3 g and density 8 g/cc when dropped in a container filled with glycerine becomes constant after some time. If the density of glycerine is 1.3 g/cc, then the value of viscous force acting on the ball will be x × 10-4 N, and the value of x is ______.
[use g = 10 m/s2]
The coefficient of apparent expansion of mercury in a glass vessel is 153 × 10-6/°C and in a steel vessel is 144 × 10-6/°C. If α for steel is 12 × 10-6/°C, then that of glass is ______.
