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A Pulley System Has Three Pulleys. a Load of 120 N is Overcome by Applying an Effort of 50n. Calculate the Mechanical Advantage and Efficiency of this System. - Physics

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प्रश्न

A pulley system has three pulleys. A load of 120 N is overcome by applying an effort of 50N. Calculate the Mechanical Advantage and Efficiency of this system.

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उत्तर

Load = 120 N; E = 50 N; n = 3

Mechanical advantage of pulley system is 

M.A.  = `L/E = 120/50` = 2.4

The efficiency of the system is

`eta = ("M.A.")/("V.R.") = (2.4)/n = 2.4/3 = 0.8 = 80%`

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2015-2016 (March) Science Paper 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

A boy uses a single fixed pulley to lift a load of 50 kgf to some height. Another boy uses a single movable pulley to lift the same load to the same height. Compare the effort applied by them. Give a reason to support your answer.


Rohan exerts a pull of 150 kgf. What is the maximum load he can raise with this pulley system if its efficiency = 75%?


State if the following statement is true or false. Correct the statement if it is false.

A single movable pulley is a pulley that has its axis of rotation fixed.


Define the following term in reference to a gear system of Driving gear ?


What is a single movable pulley? What is its mechanical advantage in the ideal case?


Give reason for the following:

The lower block of a block and tackle pulley system must be of negligible weight


A pulley system has a velocity ratio 3. Draw a diagram showing the point of application and direction of load (L), effort (E) and tension (T). It lifts a load of 150 N by an effort of 60 N. Calculate its mechanical advantage. Is the pulley system ideal? Give reason.


The diagram below shows a pulley arrangement.

(i) In the diagram, mark the direction of the forces due to tension, acting on the pulley P.

(ii) What is the purpose of the pulley Q?

(iii) If the tension is T newton, deduce the relation between T and E.

(iv) Calculate the velocity ratio of the arrangement.

(v) Assuming that the efficiency of the system is 100%, what is the mechanical advantage?

(vi) Calculate the value of E


A block and tackle system of pulleys has a velocity ratio of 4.

  1. Draw a labelled diagram of the system indicating clearly the points of application and directions of load and effort.
  2. What is the value of the mechanical advantage of the given pulley system if it is an ideal pulley system?

Meera chose to use a block and tackle system of '9' pulleys instead of a single movable pulley to lift a heavy load.

Why should she connect more number of pulleys in the upper fixed block?


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