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A Pulley System Has Three Pulleys. a Load of 120 N is Overcome by Applying an Effort of 50n. Calculate the Mechanical Advantage and Efficiency of this System.

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प्रश्न

A pulley system has three pulleys. A load of 120 N is overcome by applying an effort of 50N. Calculate the Mechanical Advantage and Efficiency of this system.

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उत्तर

Load = 120 N; E = 50 N; n = 3

Mechanical advantage of pulley system is 

M.A.  = `L/E = 120/50` = 2.4

The efficiency of the system is

`eta = ("M.A.")/("V.R.") = (2.4)/n = 2.4/3 = 0.8 = 80%`

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2015-2016 (March) Science Paper 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

The pulley system has drawn lifts a load of 150 N when an effort of 60 N is applied. Find its mechanical advantage.


Is the above pulley system an ideal machine or not?


State if the following statement is true or false. Correct the statement if it is false.

A single movable pulley is a pulley that has its axis of rotation fixed.


Define the following term in reference to a gear system for Driven gear ?


A pulley system has a velocity ratio 3. Draw a diagram showing the point of application and direction of load (L), effort (E) and tension (T). It lifts a load of 150 N by an effort of 60 N. Calculate its mechanical advantage. Is the pulley system ideal? Give reason.


The diagram below shows a pulley arrangement : 

(i) Copy the diagram and mark the direction of tension on each strand of the string.
(ii) What is the velocity ratio of the arrangement ?
(iii) If the tension acting on the string is T, then what is the relationship between T and effort E ?
(iv) If the free end of the string moves through distance x, find the distance by which the load is raised.


In a single fixed pulley, If the effort moves by a distance y downwards, by what height is the load raised?

(a)  Fig represents an incomplete diagram of a simple string pulley      system. Copy this diagram on a new page and complete it and mark where the effort must be applied to lift the load.
(b) What is the velocity ratio of this system?
(c) If the pulley system is 80% efficient and the load is 720 N, then
    (i) What effort must be applied to lift the load?
    (ii) What work must be done must be done in lifting the load through   a distance of 2 m using this machine?


A type of single pulley is very often used as a machine even though it does not give any gain in mechanical advantage. Name the type of pulley used.


A block and tackle system of pulleys has a velocity ratio of 4.

  1. Draw a labelled diagram of the system indicating clearly the points of application and directions of load and effort.
  2. What is the value of the mechanical advantage of the given pulley system if it is an ideal pulley system?

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