हिंदी
CISCEISC (Arts) Class 12
प्रश्न पत्र३७२
पाठ्यपुस्तक उत्तर१६६८१
महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न एवं उत्तर५८७१
अवधारणा स्पष्टीकरण और वीडियो९५३
समय सारणी१५
पाठ्यक्रम

Overview of Tourism Industry

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Estimated time: 12 minutes
CISCE: Class 12

Key Points: Growth of Tourism in India

  • Origin & Development – Tourism in India began with pilgrimage travel and later expanded to leisure, business and medical tourism.
  • Economic Importance – Tourism is a major source of foreign exchange and employment. It has become one of the leading service industries in India.
  • Foreign & Domestic Tourism – Both foreign tourist arrivals and domestic tourism have increased significantly in recent years. Domestic tourism is stronger than foreign tourism.
  • Government Initiatives – Schemes like Visa-on-Arrival, e-Tourist Visa, Swadesh Darshan, PRASAD and promotion of niche tourism (eco, medical, cruise, adventure) have boosted tourism.
  • New Trends – Growth of eco-tourism, medical tourism and homestay schemes has diversified tourism and helped in regional development.
CISCE: Class 12

Key Points: Employment Opportunities in Tourism

  • High Employment Potential – Tourism generates large employment. It provides both direct and indirect jobs to millions of people.
  • High Return on Investment – Investment in tourism creates more jobs compared to agriculture and manufacturing sectors.
  • Opportunities for All – The sector provides jobs for skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled workers, including women in hotels, airlines, travel agencies and handicrafts.
  • Hotel Industry Role – Hotel accommodation is a key part of tourism and contributes significantly to foreign exchange earnings.
  • Government Support – The government encourages hotel and tourism development through policies, incentives and promotion of heritage hotels.
CISCE: Class 12

Key Points: Places of Tourist Interest

  • Wide Variety – Tourist places in India include historical monuments, pilgrimage centres, hill stations, wildlife sanctuaries, beaches and national parks.
  • Himalayan Region – Famous for hill stations and pilgrimage centres like Srinagar, Shimla, Manali, Darjeeling, Amarnath, Kedarnath and Vaishno Devi.
  • Northern Plains – Includes Delhi, Agra, Jaipur (Golden Triangle), Varanasi, Amritsar and many historical and religious centres.
  • Peninsular Plateau & Coastal Plains – Includes Rajasthan (Jaipur, Udaipur), Gujarat (Dwarka, Somnath), Maharashtra (Ajanta, Ellora, Mumbai), Goa (beaches) and Odisha (Puri, Konark).
  • Southern India – Karnataka (Mysore, Bengaluru), Tamil Nadu (Chennai, Madurai, Rameswaram), Kerala (backwaters, Kochi) are major attractions.
  • Islands – Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep are known for beaches and natural beauty.
  • Problems & Development – Tourism growth depends on infrastructure, safety, transport and government initiatives like improving facilities and promoting heritage and eco-tourism.
CISCE: Class 12

Key Points: Tourism and Environment

  • Environmental Impact – Rapid and unplanned growth of tourism harms the environment and reduces the natural beauty of tourist places.
  • Urban Concentration – Tourism is mostly concentrated in urban centres due to better facilities, leading to heavy pressure on limited resources.
  • Unplanned Development – Excess construction and overcrowding spoil the original charm of places like hill stations and historical monuments.
  • Need for Planned Growth – Tourism should be developed in a planned manner by considering carrying capacity and environmental protection.
  • Soft Tourism Concept – Emphasis should be on eco-friendly or “soft tourism” to protect nature while promoting tourism.
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