Topics
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Introduction to Analytical Chemistry
- Introduction of Analytical Chemistry
- Analysis
- Mathematical Operation and Error Analysis
- Determination of Molecular Formula
- Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometric Calculations
- Limiting Reagent
- Concentration of a Solution
- Use of Graph in Analysis
Basic Analytical Techniques
- Introduction of Some Analytical Techniques
- Purification of Solids
- Crystallisation Method
- Fractional Crystallization
- Simple Distillation Method
- Solvent Extraction
- Chromatography Method
- Chromatography Method > Adsorption Chromatography
- Chromatography Method > Partition Chromatography
Structure of Atom
Chemical Bonding
- Concept of Chemical Bonding
- Kossel-lewis Approach to Chemical Bonding - Octet Rule
- Kossel and Lewis Approach to Chemical Bonding
- Formal Charge
- Limitations of the Octet Rule
- Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory
- Valence Bond Theory (VBT)
- Molecular Orbital Theory
- Parameters of Covalent Bond
- Dipole Moment
- Resonance
Redox Reactions
Modern Periodic Table
- Introduction of Periodic Table
- Structure of the Modern Periodic Table
- Periodic Table and Electronic Configuration
- Blockwise Characteristics of Elements
- Periodic Trends in Elemental Properties
Elements of Group 1 and 2
Elements of Group 13, 14 and 15
- Electronic Configuration of Elements of Groups 13, 14 and 15
- Trends in Atomic and Physical Properties of Elements of Groups 13, 14 and 15
- Chemical Properties of the Elements of the Groups 13,14 and 15
- Carbon: A Versatile Element
- Allotropes of Carbon > Diamond
- Molecular Structures of Some Important Compounds of the Group 13, 14 and 15 Elements
- Chemistry of Notable Compounds of Elements of Groups 13, 14 and 15
States of Matter
Adsorption and Colloids
Chemical Equilibrium
- Introduction of Chemical Equilibrium
- Equilibrium in Physical Processes
- Equilibrium in Chemical Processes - Dynamic Equilibrium
- Law of Mass Action and Equilibrium Constant
- Homogeneous and Heterogenous Equilibria
- Characteristics of Equilibrium Constant
- Applications of Equilibrium Constants
- Le Chaterlier's Principle and Factors Altering the Composition of Equilibrium
- Industrial Application
Nuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity
- Introduction: Nuclear Chemistry is a Branch of Physical Chemistry
- Classification of Nuclides
- Nuclear Stability
- Radioactivity
- Radioactive Decays
- Modes of Decay
- Nuclear Reactions
- Applications of Radio Isotopes
Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
- Structural Representation of Organic Molecules
- Classification of Organic Compounds
- Nomenclature
- Isomerism
- Theoretical Basis of Organic Reactions
Hydrocarbons
Chemistry in Everyday Life
- Chemistry in Everyday Life
- Basics of Food Chemistry
- Compounds with Medicinal Properties
- Cleansing Agents
Estimated time: 3 minutes
Maharashtra State Board: Class 12
Definition: Catalysis
A catalyst is a substance that alters the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed. The phenomenon is called catalysis.
Maharashtra State Board: Class 12
Key Points: Types of Catalysis
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Homogeneous |
Reactants and catalyst are in the same phase \[\ce{\underset{}{2SO2(g) + O2(g)} ->[NO(g)][]\underset{}{2SO3(g)}}\] |
| Heterogeneous |
Reactants and catalyst are in different phases \[\ce{\underset{}{N2(g) + 3H2(g)} ->[][Fe(s)]\underset{}{2NH3(g)}}\] |
| On the basis of the mechanism of catalysis: |
|
| Positive catalysis | Catalyst enhances the rate of reaction |
| Negative catalysis | Catalyst retards the rate of reaction |
| Auto-catalysis | One of the products acts as catalyst |
| Induced catalysis | One reaction induces the rate of another reaction |
Related QuestionsVIEW ALL [16]
Match the catalysts to the correct processes:
| Catalysts | Process | ||
| (A) | TiCl4 | (i) | Wacker process |
| (B) | PdCl2 | (ii) | Ziegler-Natta polymerization |
| (C) | CuCl2 | (iii) | Contact process |
| (D) | V2O5 | (iv) | Deacon’s process |
Match the following.
| Column I | Column II |
| A) V2O5 | (i) High density polyethylene |
| B) Ziegler – Natta | (ii) PAN |
| C) Peroxide | (iii) NH3 |
| D) Finely divided – Fe | (iv) H2SO4 |
