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Selina solutions for Concise Physics [English] Class 8 ICSE chapter 6 - Heat Transfer [Latest edition]

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Selina solutions for Concise Physics [English] Class 8 ICSE chapter 6 - Heat Transfer - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 6: Heat Transfer

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 6 of CISCE Selina for Concise Physics [English] Class 8 ICSE.


Objective questionsShort/long Answer Questions
Objective questions [Pages 119 - 120]

Selina solutions for Concise Physics [English] Class 8 ICSE 6 Heat Transfer Objective questions [Pages 119 - 120]

Write true or false

1.01Page 119

Evaporation is rapid on a wet day.

  • True

  • False

1.02Page 119

Evaporation takes place only from the surface of liquid.

  • True

  • False

1.03Page 119

All molecules of a liquid take part in the process of evaporation.

  • True

  • False

1.04Page 119

Temperature of a liquid rises during boiling or vaporization

  • True

  • False

1.05Page 119

All molecules of a liquid take part in boiling.

  • True

  • False

1.06Page 119

Boiling is a rapid phenomenon.

  • True

  • False

1.07Page 119

All solids expand by the same amount when heated to the same rise in temperature.

  • True

  • False

1.08Page 119

Telephone wires are kept tight between the two poles in winter.

  • True

  • False

1.09Page 119

Equal volumes of different liquids expand by a different amount when they are heated to the same rise in temperature.

  • True

  • False

1.1Page 119

Solids expand the least and gases expand the most on being heated.

  • True

  • False

1.11Page 119

A mercury thermometer makes use of the property of expansion of liquids on heating.

  • True

  • False

1.12Page 119

Kerosene contracts on heating.

  • True

  • False

Fill in the blank

2.01Page 119

Boiling occurs at ....................

2.02Page 119

Evaporation takes place at ................. .

2.03Page 119

The molecules of liquid ............. heat from surroundings in evaporation.

2.04Page 119

Heat is ................... during boiling.

2.05Page 119

Cooling is produced in ....................

2.06Page 119

A longer rod expands ........... than a shorter rod on being heated to the same temperature.

2.07Page 119

Liquids expand ................ than the solids.

2.08Page 119

Gases expand .......... than the liquids.

2.09Page 119

Alcohol expands ........... than water.

2.1Page 119

Iron expands ............ than copper.

3Page 119

Match the column

 Column A Column B
(a) Blowing air increases  (1) Increase in intermolecular separation
(b) Increase in pressure increases (2) Pendulum of a clock
(c) Thermal expansion 

(3) Cooking utensils

(d) Invar (4) Boiling point 
(e) Pyrex glass (5) Evaporation

Select the correct alternative

4.1Page 119

In evaporation

  • all molecules of liquid begin to escape out 

  • only the molecules at the surface escape out

  • the temperature of liquid rises by absorbing heat from surroundings.

  • the molecules get attracted within the liquid.

4.2Page 119

The rate of evaporation of a liquid increases when:

  • temperature of liquid falls

  • liquid is poured in a vessel of less surface area

  • air is blown above the surface of liquid

  • humidity increases

4.3Page 119

During boiling or vaporization

  • all molecules take part

  • temperature rises

  • no heat is absorbed

  • the average kinetic energy of molecules increases.

4.4Page 120

The boiling point of a liquid is increased by

  • increasing the volume of liquid

  • increasing the pressure, on liquid

  • adding ice to the liquid

  • decreasing pressure on liquid.

4.5Page 120

Two rods A and B of the same metal, but of length 1 m and 2 m respectively, are heated from 0°C to 100°C. Then

  • both the rods A and B elongate the same

  • the rod A elongates more than the rod B

  • the rod B elongates more than the rod A

  • the rod A elongates, but the rod B contracts.

4.6Page 120

Two rods A and B of the same metal, same length, but one solid and the other hollow, are heated to the same rise in temperature.

  • the solid rod A expands more than the hollow rod B

  • the hollow rod B expands more than the solid rod A

  • the hollow rod B contracts, but the solid rod A expands

  • both the rods A and B expand the same.

4.7Page 120

A given volume of alcohol and the same volume of water are heated from the room temperature to the same temperature then.

  • alcohol contracts, but water expands

  • water contracts, but alcohol expands

  • water expands more than alcohol

  • alcohol expands more than water.

4.8Page 120

The increase in length of a metal rod depends on 

  • the initial length of the rod only 

  • the rise in temperature only

  • the material of rod only

  • all the above three factors. 

4.9Page 120

The correct statement is

  • Iron rims are cooled before they are placed on the cart wheels.

  • A glass stopper gets tighten on warming the neck of the bottle.

  • Telephone wires sag in winter but become tight in summer.

  • A little space is left between two rails on a railway track.

Short/long Answer Questions [Pages 120 - 121]

Selina solutions for Concise Physics [English] Class 8 ICSE 6 Heat Transfer Short/long Answer Questions [Pages 120 - 121]

1Page 120

What is matter? What is it composed of? 

2Page 120

Name the three states of matter and distinguish them on the basis of their (i) volume, and (ii) shape

3Page 120

Distinguish between liquid and vapour (or gas) states of matter on the basis of the following factors

  1. Arrangement of molecules
  2. Inter-molecular separation
  3. Inter-molecular force, and
  4. Kinetic energy of molecules
4Page 120

What is evaporation? Explain it on the basis of molecular motion.

5Page 120

Do all the molecules of a liquid take part in evaporation? If not, explain your answer.

6Page 120

No heat is supplied to a liquid during evaporation. How does then the liquid change into its vapours?

7Page 120

Comment on the statement ‘evaporation is a surface phenomenon’.

8Page 120

Why is cooling produced when a liquid evaporates?

9.1Page 120

Give reason for the increase in rate of evaporation of a liquid when air is blown above the liquid.

9.2Page 120

Give reason for the increase in rate of evaporation of a liquid when surface area of liquid is increased.

9.3Page 120

Give reason for the increase in the rate of evaporation of a liquid when temperature of liquid is increased.

10Page 121

What is boiling? Explain it on the basis of molecular motion?

11Page 121

Why does bubbles appear when a liquid is heated?

12Page 121

What is the change in average kinetic energy of molecules of a liquid during boiling at its boiling point?

13Page 121

How is the heat energy supplied to a liquid used during boiling at a fixed temperature?

14Page 121

Name two ways of change of liquid state to the vapour state and distinguish them.

15Page 121

What do you understand by thermal expansion of a substance?

16Page 121

Give two examples of the substances which expand on heating.

17Page 121

Describe an experiment to demonstrate the thermal expansion in solids.

18Page 121

State three factors on which depend the linear expansion of a metal rod on heating.

19Page 121

Two iron rods – one 10 m long and the other 5 m long, are heated to the same rise in temperature. Which will expand more?

20Page 121

Two identical rods of copper are heated to different temperatures — one by 5°C and the other by 10°C. Which rod will expand more?

21Page 121

One rod of copper and another identical rod of iron are heated to the same rise in temperature. Which rod will expand more? Give reason.

22Page 121

Two identical rods, one hollow and the other solid are heated to the same rise in temperature. Which will expand more?

23Page 121

In the ball and ring experiment, if the ball after heating is left to cool on the ring for sometime, the ball again passes through the ring. Explain the reason.

24.1Page 121

The telephone wires break in winter.

24.2Page 121

Iron rims are heated before they are fixed on the wooden wheels.

24.3Page 121

The gaps are left between the successive rails on a railway track.

24.4Page 121

A glass stopper stuck in the neck of a bottle can be removed by pouring hot water on the neck of the bottle.

24.5Page 121

A cement floor is laid in small pieces with gaps in between.

25Page 121

Why is one end of a steel girder in a bridge kept on rollers instead of fixing it in pillar?

26Page 121

A metal plate is heated. State three factors on which the increase in its area will depend.

27Page 121

A cubical metal solid block is heated. How will its volume change?

28Page 121

Describe an experiment to show that liquids expand on heating.

29Page 121

State one application of thermal expansion of liquids.

30Page 121

Describe an experiment to showthat air expands on heating.

31Page 121

An empty glass bottle is fitted with a narrow tube at its mouth. The open end of the tube is kept in a beaker containing water. When the bottle is heated, bubbles of air are seen escaping into water. Explain the reason.

32Page 121

Which of the following will expand more, when heated to the same temperature : (a) solid (b) liquid and (c) gas?

33Page 121

Describe an experiment to show that same volume of different liquids heated to same rise in temperature expand by different amounts.

34Page 121

100 ml of each of the following liquid is heated from 10°C to 50°C. Which will expand more : (a) water (b) benzene (c) alcohol?

35Page 121

Water is heated from 0°C to 4°C. Will it expand?

36Page 121

What do you mean by anomalous behaviour of water?

37Page 121

How does the density of a substance (solid, liquid and gas) change on heating?

38.1Page 121

An iron washer is heated. State the effect on its mass.

38.2Page 121

An iron washer is heated. State the effect on its internal diameter.

38.3Page 121

An iron washer is heated. State the effect on its external.

38.4Page 121

An iron washer is heated State the effect on its density.

Solutions for 6: Heat Transfer

Objective questionsShort/long Answer Questions
Selina solutions for Concise Physics [English] Class 8 ICSE chapter 6 - Heat Transfer - Shaalaa.com

Selina solutions for Concise Physics [English] Class 8 ICSE chapter 6 - Heat Transfer

Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics Concise Physics [English] Class 8 ICSE CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Selina solutions for Mathematics Concise Physics [English] Class 8 ICSE CISCE 6 (Heat Transfer) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. Selina textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Concise Physics [English] Class 8 ICSE chapter 6 Heat Transfer are Expansion of Solids, Expansion of Liquids, Expansion of Gases, Variation of Density with Temperature, Heat, Effects of Heat, Effect of Temperature on Molecular Motion, Change of Liquid into Vapour State, Thermal Expansion.

Using Selina Concise Physics [English] Class 8 ICSE solutions Heat Transfer exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in Selina Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CISCE Concise Physics [English] Class 8 ICSE students prefer Selina Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 6, Heat Transfer Concise Physics [English] Class 8 ICSE additional questions for Mathematics Concise Physics [English] Class 8 ICSE CISCE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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