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SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 1.2 - Matrics [Latest edition]

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SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 1.2 - Matrics - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 1.2: Matrics

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 1.2 of Maharashtra State Board SCERT Maharashtra for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC.


MCQVery Short AnswerShort Answers IShort Answers IILong Answers III
MCQ

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC 1.2 Matrics MCQ

2 marks

1

The adjoint matrix of `[(3, -3, 4),(2, -3, 4),(0, -1, 1)]` is ______.

  • `[(4, 8, 3),(2, 1,6),(0, 2, 1)]`

  • `[(1, -1, 0),(-2, 3, -4),(-2, 3, -3)]`

  • `[(11, 9, 3),(1, 2, 8),(6, 9, 1)]`

  • `[(1, -2, 1),(-1, 3, 3),(-2, 3, -3)]`

2

A = `[(cos alpha, - sin alpha,  0),(sin alpha, cos alpha,  0),(0, 0, 1)]`, then A−1 is

  • A

  • − A

  • adj (A)

  • − adj (A)

3

The solution (x, y, z) of the equation `[(1, 0, 1),(-1, 1, 0),(0, -1, 1)] [(x),(y),(z)] = [(1),(1),(2)]` is (x, y, z) =

  • (1, 1, 1)

  • (0, −1, 2)

  • (−1, 2, 2)

  • (−1, 0, 2)

4

If ω is a complex cube root of unity, then the matrix A = `[(1, ω^2, ω),(ω^2, ω, 1),(ω, 1, ω^2)]` is

  • Singular matrix

  • Non−symmetric matrix

  • Skew−symmetric matrix

  • Non−Singular matrix

5

If A = `[(4, -1),(-1, "k")]` such that A2 − 6A + 7I = 0, then K = ______

  • 1

  • 3

  • 2

  • 4

6

`cos theta [(cos theta, sin theta),(-sin theta, cos  theta)] + sin theta [(sin theta, - cos theta),(cos theta, sin theta)]` = ______

  • `[(0, 0),(0, 0)]`

  • `[(0, 1),(1, 0)]`

  • `[(1, 0),(0, 0)]`

  • `[(1, 0),(0, 1)]`

7

If A = `[(0, 0, -1),(0, -1, 0),(-1, 0, 0)]`, then the only correct statement about the matrix A is ______

  • A2 = I

  • A is a zero matrix

  • A−1 does not exit

  • A = (−1) I, where I is a unit matrix

8

If A = `[(cos alpha, sin alpha),(-sin alpha, cos alpha)]`, then A10 = ______

  • `[(cos10  alpha, -sin10  alpha),(sin10  alpha, cos10  alpha)]`

  • `[(cos10  alpha, sin10  alpha),(-sin10  alpha, cos10  alpha)]`

  • `[(cos10  alpha, sin10  alpha),(-sin10  alpha, -cos10  alpha)]`

  • `[(cos10  alpha, -sin10  alpha),(-sin10  alpha, -cos10  alpha)]`

9

The element of second row and third column in the inverse of `[(1, 2, 1),(2, 1, 0),(-1, 0, 1)]` is ______.

  • −2

  • −1

  • 1

  • 2

10

If A = `[(4, 5),(2, 5)]`, then |(2A)−1| = ______

  • `1/30`

  • `1/20`

  • `1/60`

  • `1/40`

11

If `[(x - y - z),(-y + z),(z)] = [(0),(5),(3)]`, then the value of x, y and z are respectively ______

  • 0, −3, 3

  • 1, −2, 3

  • 5, 2, 2

  • 11, 8, 3

12

The value of x, y, z for the following system of equations x + y + z = 6, x − y+ 2z = 5, 2x + y − z = 1 are ______

  • x = 1, y = 2, z = 3

  • x = 2, y = 1, z = 3

  • x = −1, y = 2, z = 3

  • x = y = z = 3

13

If A = `[(3, 0, 0),(0, 3, 0),(0, 0, 3)]`, then |A| |adj A| = ______

  • 33

  • 39 

  • 36

  • 327

14

System of equations x + y = 2, 2x + 2y = 3 has ______

  • no solution

  • only one solution

  • many finite solutions.

  • infinite solutions.

15

If A = `[(1, -1, 1),(2, 1, -3),(1, 1, 1)]`, 10B = `[(4, 2,2),(-5, 0, ∞),(1, -2, 3)]` and B is the inverse of matrix A, then α = ______

  • –2

  • –1

  • 2

  • 5

Very Short Answer

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC 1.2 Matrics Very Short Answer

1 Mark

1

If A = `[(1, 2, 3),(1, 1, 5),(2, 4, 7)]`, then find the value of a31A31 + a32A32 + a33A33.

2

For an invertible matrix A, if A . (adj A) = `[(10, 0),(0, 10)]`, then find the value of |A|.

3

If the inverse of the matrix `[(alpha, 14, -1),(2, 3, 1),(6, 2, 3)]` does not exists then find the value of α

4

If A = `[(2, 2),(-3, 2)]` and B = `[(0, -1),(1, 0)]`, then find the matrix (B−1 A−1)−1.

5

A = `[(cos theta, - sin theta),(-sin theta, -cos theta)]` then find A−1 

6

If A = `[("a", "b"),("c", "d")]` then find the value of |A|−1.

7

If A = `[(3, 1),(5, 2)]`, and AB = BA = I, then find the matrix B

8

If A(α) = `[(cos alpha, sin alpha),(-sin alpha, cos alpha)]` then prove that A2(α) = A(2α)

9

If A = `[(1, 2),(3, -2),(-1, 0)]` and B = `[(1, 3, 2),(4, -1, 3)]` then find the order of AB

10

A + I = `[(3, -2),(4, 1)]` then find the value of (A + I)(A − I)

11

If A = `[(2, -1, 1),(-2, 3, -2),(-4, 4, -3)]` the find A2 

12

If A = `[(-2, 4),(-1, 2)]` then find A2 

13

If A = `[(0, 3, 3),(-3, 0, -4),(-3, 4, 0)]` and B = `[(x),(y),(z)]`, find the matrix B'(AB)

Short Answers I

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC 1.2 Matrics Short Answers I

2 Marks

1

If f(x) = x2 − 2x − 3 then find f(A) when A = `[(1, 2),(2, 1)]`

2

If A = `[(-1),(2),(3)]`, B = `[(3, 1, -2)]`, find B'A'

3

If A is invertible matrix of order 3 and |A| = 5, then find |adj A|

4

If A = `[(6, 5),(5, 6)]` and B = `[(11, 0),(0, 11)]` then find A'B'

5

If A = `[(2, 4),(1, 3)]` and B = `[(1, 1),(0, 1)]` then find (A−1 B−1)

6

If A = `[(2, 0),(0, 1)]` and B = `[(1),(2)]`, then find the matrix X such that A−1X = B.

7

Find the matrix X such that AX = I where A = `[(6, 17),(1, 3)]`

8

Find A–1 using adjoint method, where A = `[(cos theta, sin theta),(-sin theta, cos theta)]`

9.1

Find A−1 using column transformations:

A = `[(5, 3),(3, -2)]`

9.2

Find A−1 using column transformations:

A = `[(2, -3),(-1, 2)]`

10

Find the adjoint of matrix A = `[(6, 5),(3, 4)]`

11

Transform `[(1, 2, 4),(3, -1, 5),(2, 4, 6)]` into an upper triangular matrix by using suitable row transformations

Short Answers II

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC 1.2 Matrics Short Answers II

3 Marks

1

If A = `[(0, 4, 3),(1, -3, -3),(-1, 4, 4)]`, then find A2 and hence find A−1 

2

If A = `[(0, 1),(2, 3),(1, -1)]` and B = `[(1, 2, 1),(2, 1, 0)]`, then find (AB)−1 

3

If A = `[(-4, -3, -3),(1, 0, 1),(4, 4, 3)]`, find adj (A).

4

Solve the following by inversion method 2x + y = 5, 3x + 5y = −3

5

If A = `[(1, 2, -1),(3, -2, 5)]`, apply R1 ↔ R2 and then C1 → C1 + 2C3 on A

6

Three chairs and two tables cost ₹ 1850. Five chairs and three tables cost ₹2850. Find the cost of four chairs and one table by using matrices

7

If A = `[(4,5),(2,1)]`, show that `"A"^-1 = 1/6("A" - 5"I")`.

8

Find the adjoint of matrix A = `[(2, 0, -1),(3, 1, 2),(-1, 1, 2)]`

9

Find the matrix X such that `[(1, 2, 3),(2, 3, 2),(1, 2, 2)]` X = `[(2, 2, -5),(-2, -1, 4),(1, 0, -1)]`

10

Find the inverse of A = `[(sec theta, tan theta, 0),(tan theta, sec theta, 0),(0, 0, 1)]`

11

Transform `[(1, 2, 4),(3, -1, 5),(2, 4, 6)]` into an upper triangular matrix by using suitable row transformations

12

If A = `[(1, 0, 1),(0, 2, 3),(1, 2, 1)] "and B" = [(1, 2, 3),(1, 1, 5),(2, 4, 7)]`, then find a matrix X such that XA = B.

Long Answers III

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC 1.2 Matrics Long Answers III

4 Marks

1

Find the inverse of A = `[(2, -3, 3),(2, 2, 3),(3, -2, 2)]` by using elementary row transformations.

2

If A = `[(1, 0, 0),(3, 3, 0),(5, 2, -1)]`, find A−1 by the adjoint method

3

Solve the following equations by using inversion method.

x + y + z = −1, x − y + z = 2 and x + y − z = 3

4

If three numbers are added, their sum is 2. If 2 times the second number is subtracted from the sum of first and third numbers, we get 8. If three times the first number is added to the sum of second and third numbers, we get 4. Find the numbers using matrices.

5

Find the inverse of  A = `[(1, 0, 1),(0, 2, 3),(1, 2, 1)]` by elementary column transformations.

6

If A = `[("x",0,0),(0,"y",0),(0,0,"z")]` is a non-singular matrix, then find A−1 by using elementary row transformations. Hence, find the inverse of `[(2,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,-1)]`

7

Find the inverse of A = `[("cos" theta, -"sin" theta, 0),("sin" theta, "cos" theta, 0),(0,0,1)]` by elementary row transformations.

8

If A = `[(1,1),(1,2)], "B" = [(4,1),(3,1)]` and C = `[(24,7),(31,9)]`, then find the matrix X such that AXB = C

9

If A = `[(1, -1, 2),(3, 0, -2),(1, 0, 3)]`, verify that A(adj A) = (adj A)A

10

If A = `[(2, 3),(1, 2)]`, B = `[(1, 0),(3, 1)]`, find AB and (AB)−1 

11

Solve the following system of equations by using inversion method

x + y = 1, y + z = `5/3`, z + x = `4/3`

12

The cost of 4 dozen pencils, 3 dozen pens and 2 dozen erasers is ₹ 60. The cost of 2 dozen pencils, 4 dozen pens and 6 dozen erasers is ₹ 90. Whereas the cost of 6 dozen pencils, 2 dozen pens and 3 dozen erasers is ₹ 70. Find the cost of each item per dozen by using matrices

Solutions for 1.2: Matrics

MCQVery Short AnswerShort Answers IShort Answers IILong Answers III
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 1.2 - Matrics - Shaalaa.com

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 1.2 - Matrics

Shaalaa.com has the Maharashtra State Board Mathematics Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board 1.2 (Matrics) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

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Concepts covered in Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 1.2 Matrics are Elementry Transformations, Application of Matrices, Operations on Matrices> Matrix Multiplication, Applications of Determinants and Matrices, Overview of Matrices.

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