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If A = [1112],B=[4131] and C = [247319], then find the matrix X such that AXB = C - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

If A = `[(1,1),(1,2)], "B" = [(4,1),(3,1)]` and C = `[(24,7),(31,9)]`, then find the matrix X such that AXB = C

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Solution

Since, AXB = C

∴ `[(1,1),(1,2)] ("XB") = [(24,7),(31,9)]`

First we perform the row transformations.

Applying R2 → R2 − R1,

`[(1,1),(0,1)] ("XB") = [(24,7),(7,2)]`

Applying R2 → R1 − R2,

`[(1,0),(0,1)] ("XB") = [(17,5),(7,2)]`

∴ XB = `[(17,5),(7,2)]`

∴ X `[(4,1),(3,1)] = [(17,5),(7,2)]`

Now, we perform the column transformations.

Applying  C1 ↔ C2

`"X" [(1,4),(1,3)] = [(5,17),(2,7)]`

Applying C2 → C2 − 4C1,

`"X"[(1,0),(1,-1)] = [(5,-3),(2,-1)]`

Applying C2 → −C2,

`"X"[(1,0),(1,1)] = [(5,3),(2,1)]`

Applying C1 → C1 − C2

`"X"[(1,0),(0,1)] = [(2,3),(1,1)]`

∴ X = `[(2,3),(1,1)]`

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Chapter 2: Matrics - Miscellaneous exercise 2 (A) [Page 54]

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