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Chapters
Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Chapter 3: Current Electricity
Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism
Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter
Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction
Chapter 7: Alternating Current
Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves
Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Chapter 10: Wave Optics
Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter 12: Atoms
Chapter 13: Nuclei
Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
Chapter 15: Communication Systems
Solutions for Chapter 7: Alternating Current
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 7 of CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC NCERT for Class 12 Physics Textbook.
NCERT solutions for Class 12 Physics Textbook Chapter 7 Alternating Current Exercise [Page 266]
A 100 Ω resistor is connected to a 220 V, 50 Hz ac supply.
- What is the rms value of current in the circuit?
- What is the net power consumed over a full cycle?
The rms value of current in an ac circuit is 10 A. What is the peak current?
The peak voltage of an ac supply is 300 V. What is the rms voltage?
A 44 mH inductor is connected to 220 V, 50 Hz ac supply. Determine the rms value of the current in the circuit.
A 60 µF capacitor is connected to a 110 V, 60 Hz ac supply. Determine the rms value of the current in the circuit.
What is the net power absorbed by each circuit over a complete cycle. Explain your answer.
Obtain the resonant frequency ωr of a series LCR circuit with L = 2.0 H, C = 32 µF and R = 10 Ω. What is the Q-value of this circuit?
A charged 30 µF capacitor is connected to a 27 mH inductor. What is the angular frequency of free oscillations of the circuit?
Suppose the initial charge on the capacitor is 6 mC. What is the total energy stored in the circuit initially? What is the total energy at later time?
A series LCR circuit with R = 20 Ω, L = 1.5 H and C = 35 µF is connected to a variable-frequency 200 V ac supply. When the frequency of the supply equals the natural frequency of the circuit, what is the average power transferred to the circuit in one complete cycle?
A radio can tune over the frequency range of a portion of MW broadcast band: (800 kHz to 1200 kHz). If its LC circuit has an effective inductance of 200 µH, what must be the range of its variable capacitor?
[Hint: For tuning, the natural frequency i.e., the frequency of free oscillations of the LC circuit should be equal to the frequency of the radio wave.]
Figure shows a series LCR circuit connected to a variable frequency 230 V source. L = 5.0 H, C = 80 µF, R = 40 Ω.
(a) Determine the source frequency which drives the circuit in resonance.
(b) Obtain the impedance of the circuit and the amplitude of current at the resonating frequency.
(c) Determine the rms potential drops across the three elements of the circuit. Show that the potential drop across the LC combination is zero at the resonating frequency.
Solutions for Chapter 7: Alternating Current
NCERT solutions for Class 12 Physics Textbook chapter 7 - Alternating Current
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Concepts covered in Class 12 Physics Textbook chapter 7 Alternating Current are LC Oscillations, Reactance and Impedance, Peak and Rms Value of Alternating Current Or Voltage, Alternating Currents, Different Types of AC Circuits: AC Voltage Applied to an Inductor, Different Types of AC Circuits: AC Voltage Applied to a Series LCR Circuit, Different Types of AC Circuits: AC Voltage Applied to a Capacitor, Representation of AC Current and Voltage by Rotating Vectors - Phasors, Different Types of AC Circuits: AC Voltage Applied to a Resistor, Alternating Currents and Direct Currents, Forced Oscillations and Resonance, Transformers, Power in AC Circuit: the Power Factor.
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