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Chapters
1: Introduction to Economics
2: Basic Economic Entities in an Economy
3: Basic Concepts of Economics
UNIT II : TYPES OF ECONOMIES
4: Types of Economies
UNIT Ill : PROBLEMS OF AN ECONOMY
5: Basic Problems of An Economy
UNIT IV : THE INDIAN ECONOMY - A STUDY
6: Main Sectors of the Indian Economy
▶ 7: Primary Sector : Agriculture
8: Secondary Sector : Industry
9: Tertiary Sector
UNIT V : MAJOR PROBLEMS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY
10: Poverty in India
11: Problem of Unemployment in India
UNIT VI : MAJOR REFORMS AND EMERGING TRENDS IN THE INDIAN ECONOMY
12: LPG Model (or New Economic Policy)
13: Emerging Trends in the Indian Economy
![J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for Economics [English] Class 9 ICSE chapter 7 - Primary Sector : Agriculture - Shaalaa.com](/images/economics-english-class-9-icse_6:dc598a989b0940669882c208997b9511.jpg "J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for Economics [English] Class 9 ICSE chapter 7 - Primary Sector : Agriculture")
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Solutions for Chapter 7: Primary Sector : Agriculture
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 7 of CISCE J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel for Economics [English] Class 9 ICSE.
J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for Economics [English] Class 9 ICSE 7 Primary Sector : Agriculture QUESTIONS [Pages 104 - 106]
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Which of the following is called the backbone of the Indian economy?
Service sector
Industry
Trade
Agriculture
Agricultural development is crucial for the overall development of the Indian economy because ______.
it ensures rapid growth of income
it is the source of livelihood to a large proportion of country’s population
it is the largest contributor to country’s GDP
None of the above
The problem faced by Indian agriculture is ______.
Shortage of labour
Problem of taxation
Cooperative farming
Dependence on monsoon
Land reforms primarily refer to ______.
fixing the maximum size of land which could be owned by an individual.
change in the ownership of landholdings.
use of new technology in agriculture sector.
none of these
Which of the following is not included in land reforms?
Use of High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds
The abolition of intermediaries
The change in ownership of landholdings
Land ceiling
Who is the father of Green Revolution in India?
Norman Borlaug
M.S. Swaminathan
A.M. Khushro
None of these
Indian Green Revolution is most successful in ______.
Wheat and potato
Wheat and rice
Rice and oilseed
Tea and coffee
Which factor led to the breaking up of the stagnation of Indian agriculture?
Land reforms
Green Revolution
Minimum Support price
Cooperative farming
Just a year after Independence, steps were taken to abolish intermediaries and to make the tillers the owners of land. The idea behind this move was:
to reduce the concentration of land ownership in a few hands.
that ownership of land would give incentives to the tillers to invest in making improvements.
fixing the maximum size of land which could be owned by an individual.
None of these
The purpose of ______ was to reduce the concentration of land ownership in a few hands.
Green Revolution
Land Reforms
Cooperative farming
Land ceiling
Food security implies ______.
availability of food
accessibility of food
affordability of food
all of these
Poor people suffer from chronic hunger because of ______.
very low income
unavailability of food
high price of food
none of these
Chronic hunger arises when ______.
the quantity and quality of diets are persistently inadequate.
the quantity of diets is adequate.
the quantity of diets is adequate but the quality of diets is poor.
none of these
The Food Corporation of India was set-up in ______.
1965
1970
1981
1991
There are two components of the food security system in India. One is buffer stock and other is ______.
Minimum Support price
Public Distribution System
Food Corporation of India
None of these
Which of the following statements is correct?
National Food for Work Programme was launched is/are 2004.
The Mid-Day Meal scheme was launched in the year 1995.
Natural calamity affects the availability of food and the prices of foodgrains increase.
All of these
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
India has not become self sufficient in foodgrains uptil now.
To achieve self sufficiency in foodgrains, India adopted a new agricultural strategy called Green Revolution.
Cooperatives are considered to be the substitute of the PDS System.
None of these
Which of the following is/are not a benefit of Green Revolution?
Increase in marketed surplus
Increase in price of foodgrains
Buffer stock
Self-sufficiency in foodgrains
Which of the following is not a limitation of Green Revolution?
It increased the inequalities between small and big farmers.
Use of HYV seeds primarily benefited the wheat growing regions only.
The HYV crops were also more prone to attack by pests
All of these
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS Read the following statements-Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): In India, a small population of India's population depends on agriculture for its livelihood.
Reason (R): Agriculture provides food supply to increasing population of the country.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
Assertion (A): Green revolution in India was a result of new agricultural strategy.
Reason (R): Green revolution made India food surplus nation.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
Read the following statements-carefully and choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Statement (1): A large section of people suffer from food and nutrition insecurity in India.
Statement (2): Buffer stock and public distribution system are the two components of India is Food Security system.
Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Both statements are true.
Both statements are false.
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
Explain the meaning of Green Revolution.
State two advantages of Green Revolution.
List out the weaknesses of Green Revolution.
What do you mean by food security?
Who are food insecure people in rural India?
Give two causes of low agricultural productivity in India.
Agriculture in India is a gamble on the monsoon. Explain.
What is public distribution system?
Why are buffer stocks of foodgrains maintained by the government?
What are the main components of food security?
Discuss the importance of agriculture in the industrial development of India.
Mention any two measures taken by the government to encourage the adoption of technology in agriculture.
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
Discuss the importance of agriculture in the Indian economy.
What is the Green Revolution?
Why was green revolution implemented? Explain in brief.
How did the Green Revolution benefit the farmers? Explain in brief.
Analyse any five problems faced by Indian farmers in agriculture.
What are the government measures/schemes introduced in India to ensure food security?
How is food security affected during a calamity?
Describe briefly the role of public distribution system in India.
Do you believe that Green Revolution has made India self-sufficient in food grains? How?
Explain the contribution of Indian agriculture in terms of employment.
Explain the contribution of Indian agriculture in terms of Gross Domestic Product.
Explain the steps taken by the government in the with regards to the following:
Use of HYV seeds
Explain the steps taken by the government in the with regards to the following:
Rural credit facility
J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for Economics [English] Class 9 ICSE 7 Primary Sector : Agriculture QUESTION BANK [Pages 106 - 108]
Discuss the importance of agriculture in the Indian economy.
What is meant by agricultural productivity?
Write two causes of the backwardness of Indian agriculture.
How would you define Green Revolution?
What are high yielding variety (HYV) seeds?
In which year was high yielding varieties programme introduced in India? What was the main factor responsible for Green Revolution in India?
What is meant by buffer stock?
What is the Green Revolution?
Why was green revolution implemented? Explain in brief.
How did the Green Revolution benefit the farmers? Explain in brief.
Explain the statement that green revolution enabled the government to procure sufficient food grains to build its stocks that could be used during times of shortage.
While subsidies encourage farmers to use new technology, they are a huge burden on government finances. Discuss the usefulness of subsidies in the light of this fact.
Do you believe that Green Revolution has made India self-sufficient in food grains? How?
What do you mean by food security?
Why is food security essential in a country?
What is public distribution system?
What is the main objective of food security system in India?
What do you mean by famine?
How is food security ensured in India?
Which are the people more prone to food insecurity?
Which states are more food insecure in India?
How is food security affected during a calamity?
Describe briefly the role of public distribution system in India.
Solutions for 7: Primary Sector : Agriculture
J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for Economics [English] Class 9 ICSE chapter 7 - Primary Sector : Agriculture
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