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HSC Arts (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions

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The words in bold type show to + verb form. These are Infinitives. An Infinitive is the base form of the verb. Infinitives are formed from a verb but they do not act as verbs because they are not verbs; ‘s’, ‘es’, or ‘ing’ cannot be added to that.

However, sometimes infinitives may occur without ‘to’. For example,
Thus even as holidays help you appreciate your own home more – …..
In this sentence, though ‘to’ is skipped off, ‘appreciate’ acts as an infinitive’.

Read the following sentence carefully from the text and find out the infinitive.

Yet one of the subtler beauties of travel is that it enables you to bring new eyes to the people you encounter.

[5] Grammar Section
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Read the sentence given below and state whether the underlined word is Gerunds or Present Participles.

As it’s a hot day, many people are swimming.

[5] Grammar Section
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Read the sentence given below and state whether the underlined word is Gerunds or Present Participles.

This is a swimming pool.

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Read the sentence given below and state whether the underlined word is Gerunds or Present Participles.

It’s very bad that children are begging.

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Read the sentence given below and state whether the underlined word is Gerunds or Present Participles.

Begging is a curse on humanity.

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A: Assertion: Increase in the dependency ratio will affect the economy. 
R: Reasoning: Medical costs are high when there are more elderly in the population.

[2] Population : Part - 2
Chapter: [2] Population : Part - 2
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A: Assertion: In the population pyramid, a broad base indicates a high number of children in a country. 
R: Reasoning: Broad apex is an indicator of the high number of elderly in a country

[2] Population : Part - 2
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Write a short note on:

Population pyramid and sex ratio.

[2] Population : Part - 2
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Write a short note on:

Occupational structure of a population.

[2] Population : Part - 2
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Write a short note on literacy rate. 

[2] Population : Part - 2
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Give a geographical reason:

In developed countries, the percentage of the population engaged in agriculture is low.

[2] Population : Part - 2
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Give a geographical reason:

Literacy rate of a country is an indicator of its socio-economic development.

[2] Population : Part - 2
Chapter: [2] Population : Part - 2
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Give a geographical reason:

Demographic dividend increases when the proportion of the working population increases.

[2] Population : Part - 2
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Differentiate between:

Expansive population pyramid and Constrictive population pyramid.

[2] Population : Part - 2
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Answer in detail :

Outline the importance of population pyramids in the study of populations.

[2] Population : Part - 2
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Answer in detail:

Explain the rural and urban population structure.

[2] Population : Part - 2
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Broad base with narrowing apex shows that more people die at each higher band. It shows ______.

[2] Population : Part - 2
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Ratio of males and females in the population is ______.

[2] Population : Part - 2
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A person who can write, read and do mathematical calculations in the country is known as ______.

[2] Population : Part - 2
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Complete the chain

Sr. No. A B C
1. Expansive age pyramid Low birth-death rate High medical expenses
2. Constrictive age pyramid Human capital Unwillingness
3. Stationery age pyramid Low number of old people Demographic dividend
4. High working population Problem of subsistence Developed country
5. Migration due to drought High number of old people Economically backward
[2] Population : Part - 2
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