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ISC (Science) ISC Class 12 - CISCE Question Bank Solutions

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In a karyotype analysis, X and Y chromosomes represent sex chromosomes.

Name the scientist who discovered the X chromosome.

[5] Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [5] Principles of Inheritance and Variation
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Consider the following information and answer the question that follows:

  • Reshma’s mother is normal, but her father is suffering from PKU.
  • Reshma is suffering from PKU. She has two younger brothers who are identical twins; both are suffering from PKU. Reshma’s two elder sisters are normal.
  • Reshma marries Robert, who is normal. Reshma gives birth to a son named Jason who is normal. After some time, Reshma and Robert have two more children: a daughter with symptoms of PKU and a son without any symptoms of PKU.

Make a single pedigree chart using the above information to show the pattern of inheritance of phenylketonuria (PKU) in the family of Reshma.

[5] Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [5] Principles of Inheritance and Variation
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Describe the ultra-structure of a chloroplast.

[11] Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
Chapter: [11] Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
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What is single cell protein?

[11] Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
Chapter: [11] Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
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Choose the correct option of the following question:

The pressure of the cell contents on the cell wall is known as:

[11] Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
Chapter: [11] Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
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What is a single cell protein? How is it significant for human welfare?

[11] Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
Chapter: [11] Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
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Expand the following abbreviation: SSBP

[11] Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
Chapter: [11] Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
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Give four adaptations in flowers pollinated by insects.

[8] Evidences and Theories of Biological Evolution
Chapter: [8] Evidences and Theories of Biological Evolution
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Give a reason for each the following: 

Climax stage is achieved quickly in secondary succession as compared to primary succession.

[16] Ecosystem
Chapter: [16] Ecosystem
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What is adaptive radiation?

[8] Evidences and Theories of Biological Evolution
Chapter: [8] Evidences and Theories of Biological Evolution
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All types of ecological succession whether on land or in water always reaches ______.

[16] Ecosystem
Chapter: [16] Ecosystem
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Briefly describe the process of spermatogenesis.

[3] Human Reproduction
Chapter: [3] Human Reproduction
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The scientists from a research institute collected samples of

water from sewage pipes of two different cities, A and B.

On analysis, the BOD value of the sample from city A was

found to be 500 mg/L. The BOD value of the sample from

city B was 200 mg/L.

  1. Which one of the two cities needs a sewage treatment plant?
  2. Briefly discuss the steps involved in the treatment of sewage.
  3. What will be the effect of sewage treatment on the value of BOD?
[18] Environmental Issues
Chapter: [18] Environmental Issues
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The diagram given below shows the various steps in spermatogenesis.

  1. Name the parts labelled '1', '2' and '3'.
  2. Name the process by which part '3' changes to part '4'.
[3] Human Reproduction
Chapter: [3] Human Reproduction
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Name and define the three types of natural selection.

[8] Evidences and Theories of Biological Evolution
Chapter: [8] Evidences and Theories of Biological Evolution
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The largest unit in which gene flow is possible is :

(1) Organism

(2) Population

(3) Species

(4) Genes

[8] Evidences and Theories of Biological Evolution
Chapter: [8] Evidences and Theories of Biological Evolution
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State any four measures to control noise pollution.

[18] Environmental Issues
Chapter: [18] Environmental Issues
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List any three drawbacks of Darwinism.

[8] Evidences and Theories of Biological Evolution
Chapter: [8] Evidences and Theories of Biological Evolution
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Explain the evolution of the long neck of giraffe according to Charles Darwin. 

[8] Evidences and Theories of Biological Evolution
Chapter: [8] Evidences and Theories of Biological Evolution
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Answer the following question:

Why do Green plants start evolving CO2 instead of O2, at high temperatures?

[16] Ecosystem
Chapter: [16] Ecosystem
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