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Answer briefly of the following question :
State any two reasons for a company to purchase its own debentures from the open market.
Concept: Problems on Issue of Debentures
Answer briefly of the following question :
What is the minimum price at which a company can reissue its forfeited shares which were originally issued
at par?
Concept: Issue of Shares for Consideration Other than Cash
Saturn Ltd. was registered with an authorized capital of ` 12,00,000. "divided into" ` 1,20,000 :equity shares of ` 10
"each. It issued "40,000" equity shares to the public at a premium of" ` 5 "per share, payable as follows": [12]
"On application" ` 6
"On allotment" ` 9 (including premium of 5)
All the shares were applied for and allotted. One shareholder holding 500 shares did not pay the allotment money
and his shares were forfeited. Out of the forfeited shares, the company reissued 400 shares at 7 per share fully
called up.
You are required to:
(a) Pass journal entries in the books of the company.
(b) Prepare :
(i) Securities Premium Reserve Account,
(ii) Share Capital Account.
Concept: Issue of Shares for Consideration Other than Cash
The following balances have been extracted from the books of Vanity Ltd. as at 31st March, 2017:
Trial Balance as at 31st March, 2017
| Particulars | Debit | Credit |
| Equity Share Capital (5,000 shares of ` 100 each fully paid) | 5,00,000 | |
| Fixed Assets | 7,30,000 | |
| Reverses and Surplus | 2,00,000 | |
| Inventories | 50,000 | |
| Cash and Bank Balances | 1,70,000 | |
| Creditors | 40,000 | |
| Bills Payable | 20,000 | |
| Underwriting Commission on issue of shares | 10,000 | |
| 5% Debentures (1/5 of the Debentures to be redeemed on 31st March, 2018) | 2,00,000 | |
| Proposed Dividend | 12,000 | |
| Interest accrued and due on 5% Debentures | 8,000 | |
| Trade Receivables | 20,000 | |
| Total | 9,80,000 | 9,80,000 |
Concept: Issue of Shares for Consideration Other than Cash
You are required to prepare a Cash-Flow Statement (as per AS-3)
for the year 2016-17 from the following Balance Sheet.
Balance Sheet of Honesty Ltd.
As at 31st March, 2016 and 31st March, 2017
| I | Particulars | Note No. | 31.03.2017 |
31.03.2017 |
| 1. |
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
1. |
14,00,000 5,00,000
|
10,00,000 4,00,000
|
| 2. | Non-Current Liabilities Long Term Borrowing (10% Debentures) |
5,00,000 | 1,40,000 | |
| 3. | Current Liabilities (a) Short Term Borrowings (Bank Overdraft) (b) Trade Payables (Creditors) (c) Short Term Provisions |
20,000 1,00,000 60,000 |
30,000 60,000 30,000 |
|
| TOTAL | 25,80,000 | 16,60,000 | ||
| II 1. | ASSETS Non-Current Assets Fixed Assets (i) Tangible (ii) Intangible (Goodwill) |
2. |
16,00,000 1,40,000 |
9,00,000 2,00,000 |
| 2. | Current Assets (a) Inventories (b) Trade Receivables (c) Cash and Bank Balances (Cash at Bank) |
2,50,000 5,00,000 90,000 |
2,00,000 3,00,000 60,000 |
|
| TOTAL | 25,80,000 | 16,60,000 |
Notes to Accounts:
| Particulars | 31.03.2017 | 31.03.2016 |
| 1. Short term provisions provision for taxation |
60,000 | 30,000 |
| 2. Fixed Assets (Tangible) Plant and Machinery Less Accumulated Depreciation |
17,60,000 (1,60,000) |
10,00,000 (1,00,000) |
| 16,00,000 | 9,00,000 |
During the year 2016-17:
(i) A part of the machine, costing Rs. 50,000, accumulated depreciation thereon being Rs. 20,000, was sold for
Rs.18,000.
(ii) Tax paid Rs. 20,000.
(iii) Interest of Rs. 50,000 paid on Debentures.
Concept: Concept of Cash Flow Statement
Give any two differences between horizontal analysis and vertical analysis of financial statements.
Concept: Comparative Statements
What is meant by cell address?
Concept: Database Management System (DBMS)
State any one method of removing data from a cell in a spreadsheet.
Concept: Database Management System (DBMS)
Give the full form of SQL.
Concept: Database Management System (DBMS)
State the significance of the following in DBMS :
(i) Forms
(ii) Reports
Concept: Database Management System (DBMS)
What is the use of legends in a chart?
Concept: Database Management System (DBMS)
What is the difference between .importing and exporting of a database?
Concept: Database Management System (DBMS)
State the main advantages of an Action Query.
Concept: Database Management System (DBMS)
Mention any two of the available values that are used in indexed property.
Concept: Database Management System (DBMS)
Write the steps to filter a table.
Concept: Database Management System (DBMS)
What is meant by freezing panes?
Concept: Database Management System (DBMS)
Relay Ltd. (an unlisted Non NBFC) redeems its 8,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each in instalments as follows:
| Date of Redemption | Debentures to be redeemed |
| 31st March, 2019 | 2,000 |
| 31st March, 2020 | 5,000 |
| 31st March, 2021 | 1,000 |
On the basis of the above details, what will be the amount of Debenture Redemption Reserve which the company will transfer to General Reserve on 31st March, 2021?
Concept: Creation of Debenture Redemption Reserve
What is the maximum amount of debentures which an unlisted company, other than a NBFC and HFC, can redeem out of its capital?
Concept: Creation of Debenture Redemption Reserve
On 1st April, 2012, Neptune Finance Company (a listed NBFC) issued 4,000, 9 % Debentures of ₹ 100 each to be redeemed at a premium of 5% on 31st March, 2021.
You are required to pass necessary journal entries for the issue and redemption of debentures.
Concept: Issue of Debentures at Par at Premium and at Discount
Suhas Ltd. issued 1,000, 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to be redeemed after three years at a premium of 5%. The face value of the debentures was payable as:
₹ 20 on Application
₹ 30 on Allotment (on 1st May, 2020)
₹ 30 on First call (on 1st October, 2020)
₹ 20 on Final call (on 1st January, 2021)
All the debentures were applied and allotted.
Ali, to whom 20 debentures were allotted, paid the allotment money and the two calls on 31st March, 2021. The Articles of Association of the company provided for interest on calls-in-arrear to be charged @ 10% per annum, which Ali paid on 31st March, 2021.
You are required to pass journal entries in the books of Suhas Ltd. to record:
- The adjustment and receipt of interest on calls in arrears
- The entry to close the interest on calls in arrears account
Concept: Issue of Debentures at Par at Premium and at Discount
