Science (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Question Bank Solutions

A manufacturer produces two products A and B. Both the products are processed on two different machines. The available capacity of first machine is 12 hours and that of second machine is 9 hours per day. Each unit of product A requires 3 hours on both machines and each unit of product B requires 2 hours on first machine and 1 hour on second machine. Each unit of product A is sold at ₹7 profit and that of B at a profit of ₹4. Find the production level per day for maximum profit graphically.

 There are two types of fertilisers 'A' and 'B' . 'A' consists of 12% nitrogen and 5% phosphoric acid whereas 'B' consists of 4% nitrogen and 5% phosphoric acid. After testing the soil conditions, farmer finds that he needs at least 12 kg of nitrogen and 12 kg of phosphoric acid for his crops. If 'A' costs ₹10 per kg and 'B' cost ₹8 per kg, then graphically determine how much of each type of fertiliser should be used so that nutrient requiremnets are met at a minimum cost

A small firm manufactures necklaces and bracelets. The total number of necklaces and bracelets that it can handle per day is at most 24. It takes one hour to make a bracelet and half an hour to make a necklace. The maximum number of hours available per day is 16. If the profit on a necklace is Rs 100 and that on a bracelet is Rs 300. Formulate on L.P.P. for finding how many of each should be produced daily to maximize the profit?
It is being given that at least one of each must be produced.

Tow godowns, A and B, have grain storage capacity of 100 quintals and 50 quintals respectively. They supply to 3 ration shops, D, E and F, whose requirements are 60, 50 and 40 quintals respectively. The cost of transportation per quintal from the godowns to the shops are given in the following table:

How should the supplies be transported in order that the transportation cost is minimum?

A medical company has factories at two places, A and B. From these places, supply is made to each of its three agencies situated at P, Q and R. The monthly requirements of the agencies are respectively 40, 40 and 50 packets of the medicines, while the production capacity of the factories, A and B, are 60 and 70 packets respectively. The transportation cost per packet from the factories to the agencies are given below:

By graphical method, the solution of linear programming problem

The region represented by the inequation system x, y ≥ 0, y ≤ 6, x + y ≤ 3 is 

The point at which the maximum value of x + y subject to the constraints x + 2y ≤ 70, 2x + y ≤ 95, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is obtained, is ______.

The value of objective function is maximum under linear constraints ______.

If l_i, m_i, n_i, i = 1, 2, 3 denote the direction cosines of three mutually perpendicular vectors in space, prove that AA^T = I, where \[A = \begin{bmatrix}l_1 & m_1 & n_1 \\ l_2 & m_2 & n_2 \\ l_3 & m_3 & n_3\end{bmatrix}\]

If\[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5\end{bmatrix}\]prove that A − A^T is a skew-symmetric matrix.

The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x} + \frac{\phi\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)}{\phi'\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)}\] is

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sin x + x \cos x}{y\left( 2 \log y + 1 \right)}\]

x (e^2y − 1) dy + (x² − 1) e^y dx = 0

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = e^{x + y}\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( x + y \right)^2\]

cos (x + y) dy = dx

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{y}{x} = \frac{y^2}{x^2}\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y\left( x - y \right)}{x\left( x + y \right)}\]

(x + y − 1) dy = (x + y) dx