Science (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Mathematics

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}4 & 5 \\ 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , then show that \[A - 3I = 2 \left( I + 3 A^{- 1} \right) .\]

Find the inverse of the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & \frac{1 + bc}{a}\end{bmatrix}\] and show that \[a A^{- 1} = \left( a^2 + bc + 1 \right) I - aA .\]

Given  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}5 & 0 & 4 \\ 2 & 3 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}, B^{- 1} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 3 & 3 \\ 1 & 4 & 3 \\ 1 & 3 & 4\end{bmatrix}\] . Compute (AB)⁻¹.

Let
\[F \left( \alpha \right) = \begin{bmatrix}\cos \alpha & - \sin \alpha & 0 \\ \sin \alpha & \cos \alpha & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }G\left( \beta \right) = \begin{bmatrix}\cos \beta & 0 & \sin \beta \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ - \sin \beta & 0 & \cos \beta\end{bmatrix}\]

Show that

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\] , verify that \[A^2 - 4 A + I = O,\text{ where }I = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }O = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] . Hence, find A⁻¹.

Show that

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 1 \\ - 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\], show that 

If  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}4 & 3 \\ 2 & 5\end{bmatrix}\], find x and y such that 

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 2 \\ 4 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\], find the value of \[\lambda\]  so that \[A^2 = \lambda A - 2I\]. Hence, find A⁻¹.

Show that \[A = \begin{bmatrix}5 & 3 \\ - 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\] satisfies the equation \[x^2 - 3x - 7 = 0\]. Thus, find A⁻¹.

Show that \[A = \begin{bmatrix}6 & 5 \\ 7 & 6\end{bmatrix}\] satisfies the equation \[x^2 - 12x + 1 = O\]. Thus, find A⁻¹.

For the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & - 3 \\ 2 & - 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\] . Show that

Show that the matrix, \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & - 2 \\ - 2 & - 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]  satisfies the equation,  \[A^3 - A^2 - 3A - I_3 = O\] . Hence, find A⁻¹.

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 3 & 4 \\ 2 & - 3 & 4 \\ 0 & - 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , show that \[A^{- 1} = A^3\]

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}- 1 & 2 & 0 \\ - 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] , show that  \[A^2 = A^{- 1} .\]

Solve the matrix equation \[\begin{bmatrix}5 & 4 \\ 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}X = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 \\ 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\], where X is a 2 × 2 matrix.

Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation \[X\begin{bmatrix}5 & 3 \\ - 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}14 & 7 \\ 7 & 7\end{bmatrix}\]

Find the matrix X for which