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Arts (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Psychology

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Psychology
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Spatial Ability refers to:

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
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Experiential intelligence refers to:

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
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The ideas we hold about our competencies and attributes is also called ____________.

[2] Self and Personality
Chapter: [2] Self and Personality
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____________ observation is one of the primary ways of learning about the way people behave in a given setting.

[9] Developing Psychological Skills
Chapter: [9] Developing Psychological Skills
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Jasleen is high on critical thinking and can manipulate symbols to solve numerical problems. She is also high on the ability to understand one’s own feelings, motives, and desires. Which of the following intelligence is displayed by Jasleen?

  1. Spatial
  2. Logical-mathematical
  3. Interpersonal
  4. Intrapersonal
[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
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Ryan believes that he is very good at football. Therefore, he has a high ______ as far as sports are concerned.

[2] Self and Personality
Chapter: [2] Self and Personality
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Describe the PASS model of intelligence.

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
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Read the case and answer the question that follows.

Malay, a student of class IX, was referred to a mental health clinic with complaints of stealing money, excessive lying, setting fire to household items, teasing young girls of the locality, and passing lewd remarks and making obscene gestures. The onset was about three years ago and has increased over the past eight months. Of late, he has started using alcohol and spending more time outdoors with friends of similar interests. School reports suggested the gradual development of inappropriate behaviours such as openly defying rules in school, playing truant, instigating fellow students to pass silly remarks in class, and disrespectful attitude towards elders ultimately resulting in frequent school absenteeism, mixing with local goons, and excessive aggression. Further investigation revealed that the family history is disturbed, the relationship with the father was extremely hostile and there were frequent conflicts among the family members. Birth and developmental milestones are normal.

How would the sociocultural model help us to understand Malay disorder?

[4] Psychological Disorders
Chapter: [4] Psychological Disorders
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Read the case and answer the question that follows.

Alfred Binet, in 1905, was requested by the French government to devise a method by which students who experienced difficulty in school could be identified. Binet and his colleague, Theodore Simon, began developing questions that focused on areas not explicitly taught in schools those days, such as memory, and attention skills related to problem-solving. Using these questions, Binet determined which were ones that served as the best predictors of school success.

Binet quickly realized that some children were able to answer more advanced questions than older children were generally able to answer and vice versa. Based on this observation, Binet suggested the concept of mental age, or a measure of intelligence based on the average abilities of children of a certain age group. This first intelligence test is referred to as the Binet-Simon Scale. He insisted that intelligence is influenced by many factors, it changes over time, and it can only be compared in children with similar backgrounds.

Identify the approach on which the Binet-Simon Intelligence Scale is based. Discuss its features.

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
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Which of the following statements is true about the diathesis-stress model?

  1. Presence of some biological aberration which may be inherited
  2. Physiological disorders develop due to combination of psychological predisposition and stressors.
  3. Diathesis may carry vulnerability to develop a psychological disorder.
  4. Absence of pathogenic stressors that may lead to psychopathology.
[4] Psychological Disorders
Chapter: [4] Psychological Disorders
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Ryan and Shireen are siblings brought up in the same environment. Ryan knows all the formulae in mathematics and can recall them as they are but cannot solve problems based on those formulae, whereas Shireen can use formulae to solve any kind of problem that are based on them. Explain the intelligence they both exhibit. Which approach is this theory based on?

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
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Explain any three psychological models used to understand mental disorders.

[4] Psychological Disorders
Chapter: [4] Psychological Disorders
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Describe the model which states that intellectual activity involves the three interdependent functioning of neurological systems.

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
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Read the case study and answer the question that follows:

When Srikanth Bolla was born, neighbours in the village suggested that his parents smother him. It was better than the pain they would have to go through their lifetime, some said. He is a “useless” baby without eyes; being born blind is a sin, others added. Twenty-three years later, Srikanth is standing tall living by his conviction that if the “world looks at me and says, Srikanth, you can do nothing, I look back at the world and say, I can do anything.” Srikanth is the Founder and CEO of Hyderabad-based Bollant Industries, an organisation that employs uneducated and challenged employees to manufacture eco-friendly, disposable consumer packaging solutions, which is worth ₹ 50 crore. He considers himself the luckiest man alive, not because he is now a millionaire but because his uneducated parents, who earned ₹ 20,000 a year, did not heed any of the ‘advice’ they received and raised him with love and affection. “They are the richest people I know,” says Srikanth.

We can see that Srikanth has the ability to adopt, shape and select the environment. Identify the theory of intelligence that would best support our understanding of Srikanth's intelligence.

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
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Which of the following statements are true about the diathesis stress model?

  1. A vulnerability factor and the presence of a pathogenic stressor results in psychological disorder.
  2. The presence of biological aberration is enough to develop a psychological disorder.
  3. The presence of only pathogenic stressors may lead to psychopathology.
  4. The diathesis and the stressor lead to the development of a psychological disorder
[4] Psychological Disorders
Chapter: [4] Psychological Disorders
Concept: undefined >> undefined

How did Charles Spearman explain the concept of intelligence?

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
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‘Self-esteem shows a strong relationship with our everyday behaviour’. Justify this statement with the help of an example.

[2] Self and Personality
Chapter: [2] Self and Personality
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Shamin is a spiritual leader who possesses a particular type of intelligence as explained by Howard Gardner. Identify the intelligence and give reasons for your answer.

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
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Zarin is high in the ability to think analytically and performs well in academics. With respect to Sternberg's theory, which type of intelligence does Zarin possess? Explain this type of intelligence.

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
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Danish is trying to lose weight. During the festivities, he made sure not to eat his favorite desserts. Identify and explain the aspect of self that Danish is exhibiting. Suggest some of the techniques he can apply to further achieve his goal.

[2] Self and Personality
Chapter: [2] Self and Personality
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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