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English Medium Class 10 - CBSE Question Bank Solutions

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Name the functional group present in an organic compound which gives brisk effervescence with NaHCO3.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Describe a test for carboxylic acids.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Why is the conversion of ethanol into ethanoic acid an oxidation reaction?

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Name one chemical compound which can be used to distinguish between ethanol and ethanoic acid.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Complete the following equation:

\[\ce{CH3COOH + C2H5OH ->[Conc{.} H2SO4]}\]

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The organic acid present in vinegar is ______.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What happens when propanoic acid is warmed with methanol in the presence of a few drops of concentrated sulphuric acid? Write equation of the reaction involved.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

How would you convert:

Propanol into propanoic acid.

Name the process in the given case and write the equations of the reactions involved.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

How would you distinguish experimentally between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid on the basis of a chemical property?

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What type of compound is formed when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol in the presence of conc. H2SO4?

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What will you observe when dilute ethanoic acid and dilute hydrochloric acid are put on universal indicator paper, one by one? What does it show?

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What type of compound is CH3COOH?

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What is the physical state of CH3COOH?

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Choose those compounds from the following which can turn blue litmus solution red:

HCHO, CH3COOH, CH3OH, C2H5OH, HCOOH, CH3CHO

Give reasons for your choice.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What happens when ethanoic acid reacts with sodium carbonate? Write chemical equation of the reaction involved.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What is an oxidising agent? 

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Name two oxidising agents which can oxidise ethanol to ethanoic acid.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Describe one reaction of a carboxylic acid.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

How does ethanoic acid react with sodium hydrogen carbonate? Give equation of the reaction which takes place.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

How is ethanoic acid obtained from ethanol? Write down the chemical equation of the reaction involved.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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