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English Medium Class 10 - CBSE Question Bank Solutions

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The substance which is chiefly responsible for the depletion of ozone layer is ______.

[13] Our Environment
Chapter: [13] Our Environment
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Global warming is a phenomenon related to ______.

[13] Our Environment
Chapter: [13] Our Environment
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Acid rain is caused by the oxides of ______.

[13] Our Environment
Chapter: [13] Our Environment
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Intake of small quantity of methanol can be lethal. Comment.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Catenation is the ability of an atom to form bonds with other atoms of the same element. It is exhibited by both carbon and silicon. Compare the ability of catenation of the two elements. Give reasons. 

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Match the reactions given in Column (A) with the names given in column (B).

  Column (A)   Column (B)

(a)

`"CH"_3"OH" + "CH"_3"COOH"overset("H"^+)(->) "CH"_3"COOCH"_3 + "H"_2"O"` (i) Addition reaction
(b) `"CH"_3 = "CH"_2 + "H"_2 overset("Ni")(->)"CH"_3 - "CH"_3` (ii) Substitution reaction
(c) `"CH"_4 + "Cl"_2overset("Sunlight")(->)"CH"_3"Cl" + "HCl"` (iii) Neutralisation reaction
(d) `"CH"_3"COOH" + "NaOH" -> "CH"_3"COONa" + "H"_2"O"` (iv) Esterification reaction
[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Depletion of ozone is mainly due to

[13] Our Environment
Chapter: [13] Our Environment
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How many isomers are possible for the compound with the molecular formula C4H8? Draw the electron dot structure of branched-chain isomer. 

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Gas A, found in the upper layers of the atmosphere, is a deadly poison but is essential for all living beings. The amount of this gas started declining sharply in the 1980s.

  1. Identify Gas A. How is it formed at higher levels of the atmosphere?
  2. Why is it essential for all living beings? State the cause for the depletion of this gas.
[13] Our Environment
Chapter: [13] Our Environment
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How will you prove that C4H8 and C5H10 are homologues?

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Why is ozone layer getting depleted at the higher levels of the atmosphere? Mention one harmful effect caused by its depletion.

[13] Our Environment
Chapter: [13] Our Environment
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In 1987, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) forged an agreement to freeze the production of a certain chemical to the year 1986 level. Name the chemical and the manufacturing companies m which this chemical was being mostly used.

In what way this chemical damage -

  1. the upper layers of the atmosphere and ultimately
  2. the organisms on the earth.
[13] Our Environment
Chapter: [13] Our Environment
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Write general formula for alkynes.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Write the structures of two compounds having molecular formula C3H6O and give their names.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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State the essential function performed by ozone at the higher levels of the atmosphere.

[13] Our Environment
Chapter: [13] Our Environment
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Why was there a sharp in the amount of ozone in the atmosphere in 1980’s.

[13] Our Environment
Chapter: [13] Our Environment
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Write the chemical equation for the following:

Hydrogenation of ethene.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Draw two structural isomers of butane.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Draw the structure of propanol.

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
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Name the following:

[4] Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter: [4] Carbon and its Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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