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HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions

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Read the following extract and answer the questions given below:

        But being named an 'AdarshGaon' is far from easy. Villages had to give a proposal after which a committee headed by Mr. Pawar inspected the villages. "The Villages had to show dedication in the struggle to fight mediocrity. They had to follow all the conditions of becoming an 'AdarshGaon'. We chose villages with a revolutionary spark, "Mr. Pawar says.

        Villages need to follow strict rules. The process begins with effective water management through the watershed technique and water auditing. taking responsibility for the village's natural resources-planting trees and stopping grazing. contributing labour for the village work, and then expanding to bring about behavioral changes in the people for harboring social change. Hiware Bazaar is free of any kind of addiction and there are no liquor or tobacco shops in the village. Vasectomy has been made compulsory, as is the pre-marital HIV test. 

        The 'AdarshGaon' model prides itself on being based on the joint decisions made by the Gram Sabha, where all the villagers are present. Even while selecting the new villages under the scheme, Mr. Pawar made sure that the decision to become an ideal village was taken by the entire village together.

        The greatest victory for Hiware Bazaar so far has been the reverse migration that the village has witnessed since 1989. As many as 93 families have come back to the village," from the slums in Mumbai and Pune," Mr. Pawar says.

Questions:

(1) What features of 'Adarsh Gaon' are given in this extract? 

(2) What is the procedure for selecting 'Adarsh Gaon'?

(3) What is the greatest victory for Hiware Bazaar?        

(4) Do you think all villages in Maharashtra should follow the ideals of Hiware Bazaar? why?

(5) Rewrite the following sentences in the ways instructed :

 i.  Mr. Pawar inspected the villages. 

    (Rewrite it using the noun form of the word underlined.)     

ii. Vasectomy has been made compulsory by the villagers.

   (Rewrite it beginning with-"The villagers........".)

iii. There are no liquor or tobacco shops in the village.

   (Rewrite it using 'neither......nor'.)

(6) Find out the words from the extract which mean: 

(i) causing a great change 

(ii) the quality of being average

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [7] Reading Skill (Textual and Non-textual)
Concept: Unseen Passage Comprehension

Read the following extract and answer the questions given below :

But being named an 'AdarshGaon · is far from easy. Villages had to give a proposal after Which a committee headed by Mr. Pawar inspected the villages. "The villages had to show dedication in the struggle to fight mediocrity. They had to follow all the conditions of becoming an 'AdarshGaon '. We chose villages with a revolutionary spark." Mr. Pawar says. 

Villages need to follow strict rules. The process begins with effective water managc1nent through the watershed technique and Water auditing. taking responsibility for the village's natural resources -phmting trees and stopping grazing, contributing labour for the village Work, and then expanding to bring about behavioral changes in the people for harbouring social change. Hiware Bazaar is free of any kind of addiction and there are no liquor or tobacco shops in the village. Vasectomy has been made co1npulsory. as is the pre-marital HIV test. 

The 'AdarshGaon · n1odcl prides itself of being based on the joint decisions made by the (Gram Sabha, Where all the villagers are present. Even while selecting the new villages under the scheme, Mr. Pawar made sure that the decision to become an ideal village was taken by the entire village together. 

The greatest victory for Hiware Bazaar so far has been the reverse migration that the village has witnessed since 1989. As many as 93 families have come back to the village, "from the slums in Mumbai and Pune." Mr. Pawar says. 

(1) What features of 'AdarshGaon' are given in this extract?
(2) What is the procedure for selecting 'AdarshGaon'?
(3) What is the greatest victory for Hiware Bazaar? 
(4) Do you think all villages in Maharashtra should follow the ideals of Hiware Bazaar? Why? 
(5) Rewrite the following sentences in the Ways instructed : 

(i) Mr. Pawar inspected the villages. 
(Rewrite it using the noun form of the word underlined.)
(ii) Vasectomy has been made compulsory by the villagers.
(Rewrite it beginning with -"The villagers ........ ".) 
(iii) There are no liquor or tobacco shops in the village. 
(Rewrite it using 'neither ........ nor'.)

(6) Find out the words from the extract which mean : 

(i) causing a great change 
(ii) the quality of being average

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [7] Reading Skill (Textual and Non-textual)
Concept: Unseen Passage Comprehension

निम्नलिखित मुद्दों के आधार पर 'नवनिर्माण' कविता का रसास्वान कीजिए।

मुद्दे :

  1. रचना का शीर्षक -
  2. रचनाकार का नाम -
  3. पसंद की पंक्तियाँ -
  4. पसंद आने के कारण -
  5. कविता का केन्द्रीय भाव -
Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] नवनिर्माण (पद्य)
Concept: नवनिर्माण

निम्नलिखित प्रश्‍न का मात्र एक वाक्य में उत्तर लिखिए:

हिंदी के कुछ आलोचकों द्वारा महादेवी वर्मा को दी गई उपाधि − 

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [2] निराला भाई
Concept: निराला भाई

निम्नलिखित प्रश्न के उत्तर लगभग ८० से १०० शब्दों में लिखिए:

‘बैजू बावरा संगीत का सच्चा पुजारी है’, इस विचार को स्पष्ट कीजिए।

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [4] आदर्श बदला
Concept: आदर्श बदला

निम्नलिखित प्रश्न का मात्र एक वाक्य में उत्तर लिखिए:

सुदर्शन ने इस लेखक की लेखन परंपरा को आगे बढ़ाया है।

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [4] आदर्श बदला
Concept: आदर्श बदला

निम्नलिखित प्रश्न का उत्तर लगभग ८० से १०० शब्दों में लिखिए।

‘पाप के चार हथियार’ पाठ का संदेश लिखिए।

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [6] पाप के चार हथियार
Concept: पाप के चार हथियार

‘पाप के चार हथियार’ निबंध का उद्देश्य स्पष्ट कीजिए।

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [6] पाप के चार हथियार
Concept: पाप के चार हथियार

निम्नलिखित प्रश्‍न का मात्र एक वाक्य में उत्तर लिखिए:

लेखक कन्हैयालाल मिश्र ‘प्रभाकर’ जी की भाषाशैली − 

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [6] पाप के चार हथियार
Concept: पाप के चार हथियार

निम्नलिखित प्रश्‍न का मात्र एक वाक्य में उत्तर लिखिए्‌:

आशारानी व्होरा जी के लेखन कार्य का उद्देश्य क्या है?

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [8] सुनो किशोरी
Concept: सुनो किशोरी

कनुप्रिया की दृष्टि से जीवन की सार्थकता स्पष्ट कीजिए।

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [13] विशेष अध्ययन : कनुप्रिया
Concept: कनुप्रिया

निम्नलिखित प्रश्न का उत्तर लगभग १०० से १२० शब्दों में लिखिए:

उत्तम मंच संचालक बनने के लिए आवश्यक गुण विस्तार से लिखिए।

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [16] व्यावहारिक हिंदी : मैं उद्घोषक
Concept: मैं उद्घोषक

सूत्र संचालन के विविध प्रकारों पर प्रकाश डालिए।

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [16] व्यावहारिक हिंदी : मैं उद्घोषक
Concept: मैं उद्घोषक

भारत में ______ के बाद ‘ब्लॉग लेखन’ आरंभ हुआ।

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [17] व्यावहारिक हिंदी : ब्लॉग लेखन
Concept: ब्लॉग लेखन

प्रकाश उत्पन्न करने वाले जीवों की वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन की दृष्टि से जानकारी लिखिए।

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [18] व्यावहारिक हिंदी : प्रकाश उत्पन्न करने वाले जीव
Concept: प्रकाश उत्पन्न करने वाले जीव

निम्नलिखित वाक्य को शुद्ध करके वाक्य फिर से लिखिए:

परंतू अग्यान भी अपराध है।

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [19] भाषा अध्ययन (व्याकरण)
Concept: वाक्य शुद्‍धीकरण

निम्नलिखित पारिभाषिक शब्द के लिए हिंदी शब्द लिखिए।

Paid up

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [19] भाषा अध्ययन (व्याकरण)
Concept: पारिभाषिक शब्दावली

निम्नलिखित पारिभाषिक शब्द के लिए हिंदी शब्द लिखिए।

Friction

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [19] भाषा अध्ययन (व्याकरण)
Concept: पारिभाषिक शब्दावली

निम्नलिखित पारिभाषिक शब्द के लिए हिंदी शब्द लिखिए।

Meteorology

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [19] भाषा अध्ययन (व्याकरण)
Concept: पारिभाषिक शब्दावली

निम्नलिखित पंक्ति में उद्धृत अलंकार के नाम पहचानकर लिखिए।

चरण सरोज पखारन लागा।

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [19] भाषा अध्ययन (व्याकरण)
Concept: अलंकार
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