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HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions

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A system releases 130 kJ of heat while 109 kJ of work is done on the system. Calculate the change in internal energy.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Heat, Internal Energy and Work

An ideal monoatomic gas is adiabatically compressed so that its final temperature is twice its initial temperature. What is the ratio of the final pressure to its initial pressure?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetic >> First Law of Thermodynamics

Which of the following is correct, when the energy is transferred to a system from its environment?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Heat, Internal Energy and Work

Which of the following system freely allows the exchange of energy and matter with its environment? 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Heat, Internal Energy and Work

For work done to be reversible, the process should be ______ 

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamic Process

The second law of thermodynamics deals with the transfer of ______.

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Second Law of Thermodynamics

When two objects are said to be in thermal equilibrium?

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermal Equilibrium

What is the energy associated with the random, disordered motion of the molecules of a system called as?

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Heat, Internal Energy and Work

A group of objects that can form a unit which may have the ability to exchange energy with its surrounding is called what? 

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamics

Draw a p-V diagram of the reversible process. 

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamic Process

Draw a p-V diagram showing negative work with varying pressure. 

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamic Process

State the assumptions made for thermodynamic processes.

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamic Process

Differentiate between the reversible and irreversible processes.

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamic Process

An ideal gas of volume 2 L is adiabatically compressed to (1/10)th of its initial volume. Its initial pressure is 1.01 x 105 Pa, calculate the final pressure. (Given ЁЭЫ╛ = 1.4) 

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamic Process

Explain graphically (i) positive work with varying pressure, (ii) negative work with varying pressure, and (iii) positive work at constant pressure. 

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamic Process

One gram of water (1 cm3) becomes 1671 cm3 of steam at a pressure of 1 atm. The latent heat of vaporization at this pressure is 2256 J/g. Calculate the external work and the increase in internal energy. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Heat, Internal Energy and Work

A cylinder containing one gram molecule of the gas was compressed adiabatically until its temperature rose from 27°C to 97°C. Calculate the work done and heat produced in the gas (ЁЭЫ╛ = 1.5).

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Heat, Internal Energy and Work

Explain the thermodynamics of the isochoric process.  

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamic Process

Give any two types of a thermodynamic process.

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamic Process

What is mechanical equilibrium?

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamic State Variables and Equation of State
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