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HSC Science (General) १२ वीं कक्षा - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions

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What is perfectly black body ? Explain Ferry’s black body.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Qualitative Ideas of Black Body Radiation

Kirchhoff’s first law, i.e., ΣI = 0 at a junction, deals with the conservation of ______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Current Electricity
Concept: Kirchhoff’s Laws of Electrical Network

State any two sources of errors in the meter-bridge experiment. Explain how they can be minimized.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Current Electricity
Concept: Wheatstone Bridge

State the law of equipartition of energy and hence calculate the molar specific heat of mono-atomic and di-atomic gases at constant volume and constant pressure.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Law of Equipartition of Energy

Answer in brief:

A gas contained in a cylinder surrounded by a thick layer of insulating material is quickly compressed has work been done?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Heat Engine

An ideal monoatomic gas is adiabatically compressed so that its final temperature is twice its initial temperature. What is the ratio of the final pressure to its initial pressure?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetic >> First Law of Thermodynamics

When two objects are said to be in thermal equilibrium?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Thermal Equilibrium

Four resistances 4 Ω, 8Ω, XΩ and 12Ω are connected in a series to form Wheatstone’s network. If the network is balanced, the value of X is ______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Current Electricity
Concept: Wheatstone Bridge

What is the basis of Kirchhoff’s current law and voltage law?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Current Electricity
Concept: Kirchhoff’s Laws of Electrical Network

Are Kirchhoff’s laws applicable to both AC and DC circuits?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Current Electricity
Concept: Kirchhoff’s Laws of Electrical Network

Two cells of emf 4 V and 2 V having a respective internal resistance of 1 Ω and 2 Ω are connected in parallel, so as to send current in the same direction through an external resistance of 5 Ω. Find the current through the external resistance.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Current Electricity
Concept: Kirchhoff’s Laws of Electrical Network

To convert a moving coil galvanometer into an ammeter we need to connect a ______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Current Electricity
Concept: Moving Coil Galvanometer

Draw a neat labelled diagram for the construction of 'cyclotron'

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Magnetic Fields Due to Electric Current
Concept: Cyclotron

Determine the change in wavelength of light during its passage from air to glass. If the refractive index of glass with respect to air is 1.5 and the frequency of light is 3.5 x 1014 Hz, find the wave number of light in glass.

[Velocity of light in air c = 3 x 108 m/s]

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Wave Theory of Light
Concept: Reflection and Refraction of Plane Wave at a Plane Surface Using Wave Fronts

Wavelengths of two notes in the air are`[70/153]^m` and `[70/157]^m`. Each of  these notes produces 8 beats per second with a tuning fork of fixed frequency. Find the velocity of sound in the air and frequency of the tuning fork.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Wave Theory of Light
Concept: Beats

In a cyclotron, magnetic field of 3·5Wb/m2 is used to accelerate protons. What should be the time interval in which the electric field between the Dees be reversed?
(Mass of proton = 1· 67 x 10-27Kg, Charge on proton =1·6x10-19c).

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Magnetic Fields Due to Electric Current
Concept: Cyclotron

On the basis of Huygens' wave theory of light prove that velocity of light in a rarer medium is greater than velocity of light in a denser medium.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Wave Theory of Light
Concept: Huygens Principle

In Doppler effect of light, the term “red shift” is used for ______.

(A) frequency increase

(B) frequency decrease

(C) wavelength decrease

(D) frequency and wavelength increase

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Wave Theory of Light
Concept: Beats

If a watch-glass containing a small quantity of water is placed on two dissimilar magnetic poles, then water ______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Magnetic Fields Due to Electric Current
Concept: Cyclotron

Doppler effect is not applicable when _______.
(A) source and observer are at rest.
(B) there is a relative motion between source and observer.
(C) both are moving in opposite directions.
(D) both are moving in same direction with different velocities

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Wave Theory of Light
Concept: Beats
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