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HSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions for Book Keeping and Accountancy

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Book Keeping and Accountancy
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Anil and Sunil were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2010
Liabilities Amount (Rs) Assets Amount (Rs)
Capital A/c   Cash at Bank 4,000
Anil 24,000 Debtors 15,000
Sunil 16,000 Stock 23,500
Trade Creditors 26,000 Furniture 5,000
Anil’s Loan A/c 6,500 Building 25,000
  72,500   72,500

On 1st April 2010, Ram is admitted in the partnership on the following terms:
(1) Ram should bring in cash of Rs. 12,000 as capital for 1/5th share in future profit.
(2) Goodwill A/c is raised in the books of the firm for Rs. 4,500.
(3) A building is revalued at Rs. 28,000 and the value of stock be reduced by Rs. 1,500.
(4) Reserve for doubtful debts is provided at 5% on debtors.

Prepare:
(a) Profit and Loss Adjustment account.
(b) Capital Accounts of partners.
(c) Balance Sheet of the new firm.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
What is a Goodwill?

 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Methods of Valuation of Goodwill

The gradual and permanent decrease in the value of fixed assets due to any cause.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities

The gradual and permanent decrease in the value of fixed assets due to any cause.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities

State 'True' or 'False'
When goodwill is paid privately, no entry in the books of account is required.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Methods of Valuation of Goodwill

Answer the following question in one sentence.
What shows credit balance of revaluation account ?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities

Answer the following question in one sentence.
What shows credit balance of revaluation account ?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities

Shanti, Samadhan and Sangarsh were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7: 5: 4. Their balance sheet as on 31st .03.2013 was as follows:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March,2013.
Liabilities
Amount
Assets
Amount
Capitals:
 
Furniture
17000
Shanti
23000
Machinery
18000
Samadhan
15000
Building
16000
Sangharsh
12000
Cash
37000
Bills Payable
4000
   
Creditors
8000
   
Loan
10000
   
General Reserve
16000
   
       
 
88000
 
88000
Sangharsh died on 30 th June, 2013, and the following adjustments were agreed as per deed.
 
(1) Furniture, Machinery and Building are to be revalued at Rs. 16,700, Rs. 16,200, Rs. 30,100 respectively.
 
(2) Sangharsh’s share in goodwill is to be valued from firm’s goodwill which was valued at two times of the average profit of last three years.
Profits of the last three years - Rs. 30,000, Rs. 25,000, Rs. 20,000.
 
(3) His profit up to the date of death is to be calculated on the basis of profit of last year.
 
(4) Sagharsh was entitled to get a salary of Rs. 800 per month.
 
(5) Interest on capital at 10% to be allowed.
 
(6) Sangharsh’s drawing up to the date of death was Rs. 600 per month.
 
Prepare : (i) Sangarsh’s capital account showing amount payable to his executor.
 
(ii) Give working notes for share of goodwill and profit.
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities

Shanti, Samadhan and Sangarsh were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7: 5: 4. Their balance sheet as on 31st .03.2013 was as follows:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March,2013.
Liabilities
Amount
Assets
Amount
Capitals:
 
Furniture
17000
Shanti
23000
Machinery
18000
Samadhan
15000
Building
16000
Sangharsh
12000
Cash
37000
Bills Payable
4000
   
Creditors
8000
   
Loan
10000
   
General Reserve
16000
   
       
 
88000
 
88000
Sangharsh died on 30 th June, 2013, and the following adjustments were agreed as per deed.
 
(1) Furniture, Machinery and Building are to be revalued at Rs. 16,700, Rs. 16,200, Rs. 30,100 respectively.
 
(2) Sangharsh’s share in goodwill is to be valued from firm’s goodwill which was valued at two times of the average profit of last three years.
Profits of the last three years - Rs. 30,000, Rs. 25,000, Rs. 20,000.
 
(3) His profit up to the date of death is to be calculated on the basis of profit of last year.
 
(4) Sagharsh was entitled to get a salary of Rs. 800 per month.
 
(5) Interest on capital at 10% to be allowed.
 
(6) Sangharsh’s drawing up to the date of death was Rs. 600 per month.
 
Prepare : (i) Sangarsh’s capital account showing amount payable to his executor.
 
(ii) Give working notes for share of goodwill and profit.
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities

______ is credited when an unrecorded asset is brought into the business.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities

______ is credited when an unrecorded asset is brought into the business.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities

Find the Odd one.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities

Find the Odd one.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities

Find the Odd one.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Methods of Valuation of Goodwill

Write the word/phrase/term/ which can substitute of the following statement:

The ratio which is obtained by deducting the Old Ratio from New Ratio.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Retirement of Partner

New Ratio (less) _________ = Gain ratio

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Retirement of Partner

What is New Ratio?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Retirement of Partner

How is Gain Ratio calculated?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Retirement of Partner

Mr. Deep & Mr. Karan were in Partnership sharing Profits & Losses in the proportion of 3:1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet On 31st March 2018 Stood as follows.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Sundry Creditors   40,000 Cash   40,000
Bill Payable   10,000 Sundry debtors   32,000
Bank Overdraft   11,000 Land & Building   16,000
Capital A/c:     Stock   20,000
Deep 60,000   Plant and machinery   30,000
Karan 20,000 80,000 Furniture   11,000
General Reserve   8,000      
    1,49,000     1,49,000

They admit Shubham into Partnership on 1 April 2018 The term being that:

  1. He shall have to bring in ₹ 20,000 as his capital for 1/5 Share in future profits & 10,000 as his share of Goodwill.
  2. A Provision for 5% doubtful debts to be created on Sundry Debtors.
  3. Furniture to be depreciated by 20%
  4. Stock should be appreciated by 5% and Building be appreciated by 20%
  5. Capital A/c of all partners be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio through cash account.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance sheet of the new firm.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities

Mr. Deep & Mr. Karan were in Partnership sharing Profits & Losses in the proportion of 3:1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet On 31st March 2018 Stood as follows.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Sundry Creditors   40,000 Cash   40,000
Bill Payable   10,000 Sundry debtors   32,000
Bank Overdraft   11,000 Land & Building   16,000
Capital A/c:     Stock   20,000
Deep 60,000   Plant and machinery   30,000
Karan 20,000 80,000 Furniture   11,000
General Reserve   8,000      
    1,49,000     1,49,000

They admit Shubham into Partnership on 1 April 2018 The term being that:

  1. He shall have to bring in ₹ 20,000 as his capital for 1/5 Share in future profits & 10,000 as his share of Goodwill.
  2. A Provision for 5% doubtful debts to be created on Sundry Debtors.
  3. Furniture to be depreciated by 20%
  4. Stock should be appreciated by 5% and Building be appreciated by 20%
  5. Capital A/c of all partners be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio through cash account.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance sheet of the new firm.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
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