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ISC (Science) ISC Class 12 - CISCE Important Questions for Physics (Theory)

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Physics (Theory)
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Arrange the following electromagnetic waves in increasing order of their frequencies (i.e. begin with the lowest frequency):
Visible light, y rays, X rays, microwaves, radio waves, infrared radiations, and ultraviolet radiation.

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Chapter: [8] Electromagnetic Waves
Concept: Electromagnetic Spectrum

Name the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is: 
Suitable for radar systems used in aircraft navigation.

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Chapter: [8] Electromagnetic Waves
Concept: Electromagnetic Spectrum

Name the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is: 
Produced by bombarding a metal target with high electrons.

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Chapter: [8] Electromagnetic Waves
Concept: Electromagnetic Spectrum

Name the electromagnetic radiation whose frequency is 10 Hz.

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Chapter: [8] Electromagnetic Waves
Concept: Electromagnetic Spectrum

What is the speed of radio waves in vacuum?

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Chapter: [8] Electromagnetic Waves
Concept: Electromagnetic Spectrum

Name the electromagnetic radiation that has been used in obtaining the image below.

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Chapter: [8] Electromagnetic Waves
Concept: Electromagnetic Spectrum

What is the wavelength range of electromagnetic radiation used in radio broadcast?

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Chapter: [8] Electromagnetic Waves
Concept: Electromagnetic Spectrum

In an atom X, electrons absorb the energy from an external source. This energy “excites” the electrons from a lower-energy level to a higher-energy level around the nucleus of the atom. When electrons return to the ground state, they emit photons.

The figure below is the energy level diagram of atom X with three energy levels, E1 = 0.00eV, E2 = 1.78eV and E3 = 2.95eV. The ground state is considered 0 eV for reference. The transition of electrons takes place between levels E1 and E2.

  1. What wavelength of radiation is needed to excite the atom to energy level E2 from E1?
  2. Suppose the external source has a power of 100 W. What would be the rate of photon emission?
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Chapter: [8] Electromagnetic Waves
Concept: Electromagnetic Spectrum

Define critical angle for a given medium.

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Chapter: [9] Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Concept: Total Internal Reflection

Name any two phenomena which take place in the formation of a rainbow.

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Chapter: [9] Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Concept: Total Internal Reflection

The focal length of a double convex lens is equal to the radius of curvature of either surface. What is the refractive index of its material?

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Chapter: [9] Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Concept: Power of a Lens
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