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Explain the concept of social learning, realistic competition and stereotyping, as factors causing prejudice.
Concept: Prejudice and Discrimination
In the context of combating prejudice, ______ is referred to as ‘resetting the boundaries between Us and Them’.
Concept: Prejudice and Discrimination
Briefly explain Realistic Conflict Theory in prejudice with an example.
Concept: Prejudice and Discrimination
A negative behaviour or action towards individual or a group of people is termed as ______.
Concept: Prejudice and Discrimination
Though urban areas are inhabited by the privileged as well as the underprivileged, the interactions between these two groups are minimal and often prejudiced.
Which one of the following ways can be used to reduce this prejudice?
Concept: Prejudice and Discrimination
With the help of suitable examples, discuss the components of Attitude.
Concept: Nature and Components of Attitudes
As part of the Student Council, you are organising a campaign on promoting awareness among students on substance abuse. Indicate any one way of persuasion that you will use to bring a positive attitudinal change among the students.
Concept: Nature and Components of Attitudes
Soham, a dedicated stay-at-home father, is often ridiculed by his family and friends who believe caregiving responsibilities fall on the woman as the wife. Despite his commitment and capabilities in managing household, Soham constantly faces prejudice due to these biases against men as house husbands and stay-at-home-fathers while the wife goes to work. This attitude of family and friends saddens him.
- Explain any two causes for the prejudice Soham is facing. (2)
- Suggest any two strategies for Soham to overcome this prejudice. (2)
Concept: Prejudice and Discrimination
Write a short note on :
Role of a counselor is dealing with individuals.
Concept: Applications of Psychology > Clinical and Counselling Psychology
Answer the following question briefly:
What is meant by the term Counselling Psychology?
Concept: Applications of Psychology > Clinical and Counselling Psychology
Write the short note of the following:
Role of a counselor in dealing with families and with groups.
Concept: Applications of Psychology > Clinical and Counselling Psychology
Observe the picture given below and answer the questions that follow.

- Identify the type of counselling shown in the picture.
- Explain any three characteristics of this type of counselling.
Concept: Applications of Psychology > Clinical and Counselling Psychology
Assertion: Individuals with good academic abilities may not be able to maintain good interpersonal relationships with their families and friends.
Reason: Such individuals possess a high level of intelligence quotient but have low emotional intelligence.
Concept: Applications of Psychology > Clinical and Counselling Psychology
As a counselling skill, paraphrasing involves a verbatim repetition of what the client says to ensure accurate understanding and agreement on the part of the counsellor.
Concept: Applications of Psychology > Clinical and Counselling Psychology
Ravi, aged ten years, displayed signs of Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder. His parents were advised by the counsellor to prepare a routine for Ravi. Every time he showed adaptive behaviour, he was awarded a golden star. Once, he even earned twenty such stars and was allowed to exchange them for a chocolate of his choice.
Which one of the following therapies did the counsellor advise for Ravi?
Concept: Applications of Psychology > Clinical and Counselling Psychology
