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G and H were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 9: 7. On 1.4.2015 their firm was dissolved. After transferring assets (other than cash) and outsider's liabilities to realisation account you are given the following information :
(a) Mohan, a creditor of Rs 2,30,000 accepted debtors of Rs 2,00,000 at a discount of 10% and the balance was paid to him by cheque.
(b) Sohan, a second creditor for Rs 7,00,000 accepted land of the book value of Rs 10,00,000 at Rs 15,00,000 and paid the balance to the firm by cheque.
(c) Ram, a third creditor for Rs 80,000 took over stock of book value of Rs 40,000 at Rs 30,000 and investments of Rs 48,000 in full settlement of his claim.
(d) Loss on dissolution was Rs 48,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of G and H.
Concept: Concept of Dissolution of Partnership Firm
C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. On 28-2-2016 the firm was dissolved. After transferring assets (other than cash) and outsiders' liabilities to realization account you are given the following information :
(a) A creditor for Rs 2 00,000 accepted building of Rs 2,80,000 at Rs 2,20,000 and paid the firm Rs 20,000.
(b) A second creditor for Rs 75,000 accepted furniture at Rs 60,000 in full settlement of his claim.
(c) A third creditor amounting to Rs 80,000 accepted Rs 20,000 in cash and investments of the book value of Rs 65,000 in full settlement of his claim.
(d) Loss on dissolution was Rs 7,500. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm assuming that all payments were made by cheque.
Concept: Concept of Dissolution of Partnership Firm
E and F were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7:3. On 28-2-2016 the firm was dissolved. After transferring assets (other than cash) and outsider's liabilities to realization account you are given the following information:
(a) A creditor for Rs 3, 00,000 accepted building valued Rs 3, 75,000 and paid the firm Rs 75,000.
(b) A second creditor for Rs 93,000 accepted stock valued at Rs 90,000 in full settlement of his claim.
(c) A third creditor amounting to Rs 60,000 accepted Rs 37,000 in cash and investments of the book value of Rs 40,000 in full settlement of his claim.
(d) Loss on dissolution was Rs 7,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm assuming that all payments were made by cheque.
Concept: Concept of Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Vivek, Viney and Vijay were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1:2. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 31-12-2014 Viney died. On that date his capital account showed a debit balance of Rs 10,000 and Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 2, 40,000. There was a debit balance of Rs 7,000 in the profit and loss account. Viney's share of profit in the year of his death will be calculated on the basis of average profit of last 5 years which was Rs 90,000.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the firm on Viney's death.
Concept: Methods of Valuation of Goodwill
R and L were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 13:7. On 4-3-2016 their firm was dissolved. After transferring assets (other than cash) and outsiders liabilities to the realization account, you are given the following information :
(a) Subh, a creditor for Rs 4,90,000 accepted building at Rs 6,50,000 and paid the balance to the firm by a cheque.
(b) Sudha, a second creditor for Rs 1, 80,000 accepted machinery of the book value of Rs 1,80,000 at Rs 1,76,000 in full settlement of his claim.
(c) Sudhir, a third creditor for Rs 2,00,000 accepted investments of Rs 1,20,000 and a bank draft of Rs 79,000 in full settlement of his claim.
(d) Loss on dissolution was Rs 30,000. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm
Concept: Concept of Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Pass necessary journal entries on the dissolution of a partnership firm in the following cases :
1) Expenses of dissolution Rs 500 were paid by John, a partner.
2) Joney, a partner, agreed to bear the dissolution expenses for a commission of 750. Actual dissolution expenses 650 were paid by Joney
3) Bony, partner agreed to look after the dissolution work for a remuneration of Rs 3,700. He also agreed to bear the dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses Rs 4,200 were paid by Bony from the firm’s cash.
4) Sony, a partner, was appointed to look after the dissolution work for a remuneration of Rs 10,000. Sony agreed to bear the dissolution expenses. Sony took away stock worth Rs 10,000 as his remuneration. The stock had already been transferred to realisation account.
5) Vikky, a partner, agreed to look after the dissolution work for a remuneration of Rs 12,000. Vikky also agreed to bear the dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses Rs 12,500 were paid by another partner, Clive, on behalf of Vikky.
6) Dissolution expenses were Rs 5,000
Concept: Concept of Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Dev, Swati and Sanskar were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:2:1. On 31-3-2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
| Liabilities |
Amount
Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Trade Payables Bank Loan Capitals Dev 77,000 Swati 37,000 Sanskar 46,000 |
17,000 13,000
2,10,000 |
Building Inventory Trade Receivables Cash Profit and Loss A/c
|
1,04,000 16,000 23,000 40,000 57,000
|
| 2,40,000 | 2,40,000 |
On 30th June 2014 Dev died. According to partnership agreement Dev was entitled to interest on capital at 12% per annum. His share of profit till the date of his death was to be calculated on the basis of the average profits of last four years. The profit of the last four years was:
| Years |
Profit Rs |
| 2010-2011 | 2,04,000 |
| 2011-2012 | 1,80,000 |
| 2012-2013 | 90,000 |
On 1-4-2014, Dev withdrew Rs 15,000 to pay his medical bills
Prepare Dev's account to be presented to his executors
Concept: Calculation of Deceased Partner's Share of Profit Till the Date of Death
Vikas, Gagan and Momita were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2: 2: 1. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 30th September 2014 Momita died. According to the provisions of partnership deed the legal representatives of a deceased partner are entitled to the following in the event of his/her death:
1) Capital as per the last Balance Sheet.
2) Interest on capital at 6% p.a. till the date of her death.
3) Her share of profit to the date of death calculated on the basis of average profits of last four years.
4) Her share of goodwill to be determined on the basis of three years purchase of the average
profits of last four years. The profits of last four years were:
| Years | Profit (Rs) |
| 2010 – 2011 | 30,000 |
| 2011 – 2012 | 50,000 |
| 2012 – 2013 | 40,000 |
| 2013 – 2014 | 60,000 |
The balance in Momita's capital account on 31-3-2014 was Rs 60,000 and she had withdrawn Rs 10,000 till the date of her death. Interest on her drawings was Rs 300. Prepare Momita's Capital Account to be presented to her executors.
Concept: Preparation of Deceased Partner's Capital Account, Executor's Account
Under which major headings the following items will be presented in the Balance sheet of a company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956?
(1) Securities Premium Reserve
(2) Balances with banks
(3) Term loans from the bank
(4) Goods-in-transit
(5) Loans repayable on demand
(6) Computer software
(7) Unpaid dividends and
(8) Vehicles
Concept: Examples on Admission of Partner
Sunny, Honey and Rupesh were partners in a firm. On 31-3-2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Creditors General Reserve Capitals Sunny 30,000 Honey 30,000 Rupesh 20,000 |
10,000 30,000
80,000 |
Plant and Machinery Furniture Investment Debtors Stock
|
40,000 15,000 20,000 20,000 25,000
|
| 1,20,000 | 1,20,000 |
Honey dies on 31-12-2014. The partnership deed provides that the representatives of the deceased partner shall be entitled to:
(1) Balance in the capital account of the deceased partner.
(2) Interest on capital @ 6% p.a. upto the date of his death.
(3) His share in the undistributed profits or losses as per the balance sheet.
(4) His share in the profit of the firm till the date of his death, calculated on the basis of the rate of net profit on sales of the previous year. The rate of net profit on the sale of the previous year was 20%. Sales of the firm during the year till 31-12-2014 was Rs 6,00,000.
Prepare Honey's Capital Account to be presented to his executors.
Concept: Preparation of Deceased Partner's Capital Account, Executor's Account
Arun, Varun and Karan were Partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4:3:3. On 31-3-2014, their Balance Sheet was as follows :
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Creditors Bills Payable Karan’s Loan Capitals Arun 70,000 Varun 68,000 |
17,000 12,000 28,000
1,38,000 |
Cash Debtors Bills payable Furniture Machinery Karan’s Capital |
8,000 13,000 9,000 27,000 1,25,000 13,000 |
| 1,95,000 | 1,95,000 |
On 30.9.2014, Karan died. The partnership Deed provided for the following to the executors of the deceased partner
(a) His share in the goodwill of the firm calculated on the basis of three year's purchase of the average profits of the last four years. The profits of the last four years were Rs 1,90,000; Rs 1,70,000; Rs 1,80,000 and Rs 1,60,000 respectively.
(b) His share in the profits of the firm till the date of his death calculated on the basis of the average profits of the last four years.
(c) Interest @8% p.a. on the credit balance, if any, in his Capital Account.
(d) Interest on his loan @12% p.a.
Prepare Karan's Capital Account to be presented to his executors, assuming that his loan and interest on a loan was transferred to his Capital Account
Concept: Preparation of Deceased Partner's Capital Account, Executor's Account
Under which major headings and sub-headings will the following items be shown in the Balance Sheet of a company as per schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956 :
(1) Net loss as shown by Statement of Profit and Loss
(2) Capital redemption reserve
(3) Bonds
(4) Loans repayable on demand
(5) Unpaid dividend
(6) Buildings
(7) Trademarks
(8) Raw materials
Concept: Examples on Admission of Partner
The following is the Balance Sheet of A, B and C as on 31st March 2014
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets | RS |
|
Sundry Creditors Reserve Fund Capital Accounts A 15,000 B 7,500 C 7,500 |
4,500 |
Cash in hand Cash at bank Stock Debtors Furniture Tools |
300 7,500 9,000 9,000 12,000 1,500 |
| 39,300 | 39,300 |
'C' died on 300 June 2014. Under the terms of Partnership Deed, the executors of the deceased partner were entitled to:
(a) The amount standing to the credit of partner's capital account.
(b) Interest on capital @ 6% per annum.
(c) A share of goodwill on the basis of twice the average of past three years profits.
(d) A share of profit from the closing of last financial year to the date of death on the basis of last year's profit. The profits of the last three years were as follows
| Year |
Profit Rs |
| 2011-2012 | 9,000 |
| 2012-2013 | 10,500 |
| 2013-2014 | 12,000 |
The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. The partners shared profits in the ratio of their capitals.
Prepare C's Capital Account to be presented to his executors.
Concept: Preparation of Deceased Partner's Capital Account, Executor's Account
On1.4.2014 the Balance Sheet of Anant, Sampat and Gunvant was as follows :
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Sundry Creditors General Reserve Capital Reserve Anant 30,000 Sampat 15,000 Gunvant 15,000 |
9,000 9,600
60,000 |
Bank Bills Receivables Stock Tools Furniture
|
15,600 18,000 18,000 3,000 24,000
|
| 78,600 | 78,600 |
Gunvant died on 30.9.2014. Under the terms of Partnership Deed, the executors of the deceased partner were entitled to:
(a) The amount standing to the credit of partner's capital account.
(b) Interest on capital @12% per annum.
(c) A share of goodwill on the basis of twice the average of past three years profits.
(d) A share of profit from the closing of last financial year to the date of death on the basis of last year's profit.
The profits of the last three years were as follows:
| Year | Profit |
| 2011 - 2012 | 18.000 |
| 2012 - 2013 | 21,000 |
| 2013 - 2014 | 24,000 |
The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. Partners share profits in the ratio of their capitals.
Prepare Gunvant's Capital Account to be presented to his executors
Concept: Methods of Valuation of Goodwill
Joshi, Pandey and Agarwal were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:2:1. On 31.3.2014, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Creditors Bills Payable Agarwal's Loan Capitals Joshi 2,10,000 Pandey 2,04,000 |
51,000 36,000 84,000
4,14,000 |
Cash Debtors Bills payable Furniture Machinery Agarwal’s Capital |
24,000 39,000 27,000 81,000 3,75,000 39,000 |
| 5,85,000 | 5,85,000 |
On 31.12.2014, Agarwal died. The partnership deed provided for the following to the executors of the deceased partner:
(a) His share in the goodwill of the firm, calculated on the basis of three year's purchase of the average profits of the last four years. The profits of the last four years were Rs 2,70,000; Rs 3,00,000; Rs 5,40,000 and Rs 8,10,000 respectively.
(b) His share in the profits of the firm till the date of his death, calculated on the basis of the average profits of the last four years.
(c) Interest @12% per annum on the credit balance, if any, in his Capital account.
(d) Interest on his loan @12% per annum.
Prepare Agarwal's Capital Account to be presented to his executors.
Concept: Methods of Valuation of Goodwill
K and L were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. On 1.4.2014, their Balance Sheet was as follows :
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Capitals K 80,000 L 1,00,000 |
1,80,000 |
Sundry Assets
|
1,80,000
|
| 1,80,000 | 1,80,000 |
The Profit of for the year ended 31.3.2014, Rs 90,000 was divided between the partners without allowing interest on capital @ 6% per annum and a salary to K at Rs 4,000 per quarter. During the year K withdrew Rs 20,000 and L withdrew Rs 27,000.
Pass a single journal entry to rectify the error.
Concept: Change in the Profit Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners
Rajeev, Sanjeev and Jatin were partners in a firm manufacturing blanket. They were sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3: 2. Their capitals on 1st April, 2012 were Rs 1,00,000, Rs 2,00,000 and Rs 4,00,000 respectively. After the flood in Uttarakhand, all partners decided to help the flood victims personally.
For this, Rajeev withdrew Rs 10,000 from the firm on 1st October 2012. Sanjeev instead of withdrawing cash from the firm took blankets amounting to Rs 14,000 from the firm and distributed those to the flood victims. On the other hand, Jatin withdrew Rs 1,50,000 from his capital on 31st December 2012 and set up a centre to provide medical facilities in the flood affected area.
The partnership deed provides for charging interest on drawings @ 6% p.a. After the final accounts were prepared it was discovered that interest on drawings had not been charged. Give the necessary adjusting journal entry and show the working notes clearly. Also, state any two values which the partners wanted to communicate to the society.
Concept: Accounting for Partnership Firms - Reconstitution and Dissolution
The Balance Sheet of Sudha, Rahim and Kartik who were sharing profit in the ratio of 3:3:4. On the 31st March 2012 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
General Reserve Bills Payable Loan Capital: Sudha 60,000 Rahim 50,000 Kartik 40,000 |
10,000 5,000 12000
1,50,000 |
Cash Stock Investments Land & Building Sudha's loan
|
16,000 44,000 47,000 60000 10,000
|
| 1,77,000 | 1,77,000 |
Sudha died on June 30th, 2012. The partnership deed provided for the following on the death of a partner:
a. Goodwill of the firm be valued at two years purchase of average profits for the last three years.
b. Sudha's share of profit or loss till the date of her death was to be calculated on the basis of sales. Sales for the year ended 31st March 2012 amounted to Rs 4,00,000 and that from 1st April to 30th June 2012 to Rs 1,50,000. The profit for the year ended 31st March 2012 was Rs 1,00,000.
c. Interest on capital was to be provided @ 6% p.a.
d. The average profits of the last three years were Rs 42,000.
e. According to Sudha's will, the executors should donate her share to "Matri Chhaya - an orphanage for girls.
Prepare Sudha's Capital Account to be rendered to her executor. Also, identify the value being highlighted in the question.
Concept: Preparation of Deceased Partner's Capital Account, Executor's Account
The Balance Sheet of Sadhu, Raja and Karan who were sharing profit in the ratio of 4:2:4. On the 31st March 2012 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
General Reserve Bills Payable Loan Capital: Suda 80,000 Rahim 60,000 Kartik 1,00,000 |
2,40,000 |
Cash Stock Investments Land and Building Sadhu's Loan
|
26,000 64,000 85,000 97,000 20,000
|
|
|
2,92,000 | 2,92,000 |
Sadhu died on July 31st, 2012. The partnership deed provided for the following on the death of a partner:
a. Goodwill of the firm is valued at two years purchase of average profits for the last three years.
b. Sadhu's share of profit or loss till the date of her death was to be calculated on the basis of sales. Sales for the year ended 31st March 2012 amounted to `4,50,000 and that from 1st April to 31st July 2012 to Rs 2,70,000. The profit for the year ended 31st March 2012 was Rs 1, 25,000.
c. Interest on capital was to be provided @ 5% p.a.
d. The average profits of the last three years were Rs 55,000.
e. According to Sudha's will, the executors should donate her share to "Matri Chhaya - an orphanage for girls".
Concept: Preparation of Deceased Partner's Capital Account, Executor's Account
Mrs Shehal and Mrs Meenal are equal partners in a business. Their balance sheet is as follows.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2013 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount Rs. | Assets | Amount Rs. |
|
Capital A/c's Snehal 80,000 Meenal 45,000 Creditors General reserve
|
1,25,000 46,000 20,000
|
Premises Investments Equipments Bills Receivable Debtors 1,10,000 ( - ) R.D.D. 11,000 Bank Balance |
20,500 10,500 5,000 18,000
99,000 38,000 |
| 1,91,000 | 1,91,000 | ||
They agreed to admit Mr Komal on 1st April 2013 on the following terms:
(1) Komal should bring Rs. 50,000 towards her capital for one fourth (1/4th) Share in future profit.
(2) Goodwill to be raised in the books of the firm for Rs. 40,000.
(3) R.D.D. to be maintained at 5% on debtors.
(4) Premises to be valued at Rs. 30,000 and equipment to be written off fully.
(5) Creditors allowed a discount of Rs. 1,000 and they were paid off immediately.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
