English

K and L Were Partners in a Firm Sharing Profits in the Ratio of 3: 2. on 1.4.2014, Their Balance Sheet Was as Follows : the Profit of for the Year Ended 31.3.2014, Rs 90,000 Was Divided Between the Partners Without Allowing Interest on Capital @ 6% per Annum and a Salary to K at Rs 4,000 per Quarter. During the Year K Withdrew Rs 20,000 and L Withdrew Rs 27,000. Pass a Single Journal Entry to Rectify the Error.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

K and L were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. On 1.4.2014, their Balance Sheet was as follows :

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Capitals

  K       80,000

  L      1,00,000

 

 

1,80,000

Sundry Assets

 

 

1,80,000

 

 

  1,80,000   1,80,000

The Profit of for the year ended 31.3.2014, Rs 90,000 was divided between the partners without allowing interest on capital @ 6% per annum and a salary to K at Rs 4,000 per quarter. During the year K withdrew Rs 20,000 and L withdrew Rs 27,000.
Pass a single journal entry to rectify the error.

Advertisements

Solution

Journal
Date Particulars L.F

Dr.

Rs

Cr.

Rs

 

L’s Capital A/c    Dr.

      To K’s Capital A/c

Being rectification done for an omission of interest on capital and salary)

 

4,228

 

 

 

4,228

 

Adjusting Table

Particulars K L Total
Interest on Capital to be credited @ 6% (Cr.) 2,760 5,460 8,220
Salary to K (Cr.) 16,000 - 16,000
Profit to be credited (Cr.) 39,468 26,312 65,780
Profit wrongly credited (Dr.) 54,000 36,000 90,000
Difference 4,228 (Cr.) 4,228 (Dr.) Nil

Calculation of Opening Capital

Particulars K L

Capital at the end 

     Less: Profit already credited

    Add: Drawings already debited

80,000

54,000

20,000

1,00,000

36,000

27,000

 Capital at the beginning 46,000 91,000

Calculation on Interest on Capital

Interest on K's Capital : `46000 xx 6/100 = 2760`

Interst on L's Capital : `91000 xx 6/100 = 5460`

shaalaa.com
Change in the Profit Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2014-2015 (March) Foreign Set 3

RELATED QUESTIONS

Amit and Beena were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 1. Chaman was admitted as a new partner for `1/6` th share in the profits. Chaman acquired `2/5` th of his share from Amit. How much share did Chaman acquire from Beena?


Anant, Gulab and Khushbu were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. From 1.4.2014, they decided to share the profits equally. For this purpose, the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 2,40,000.

Pass necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on the change in the profit sharing ratio of Anant, Gulab and Khushbu.


Geeta, Sunita and Anita were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. On 1.1.2015 they admitted Yogita as a new partner for the 1/10th share in the profits. On Yogita's admission, the Profit and Loss Account of the firm was showing a debit balance of Rs 20,000 which was credited by the accountant of the firm to the capital accounts of Geeta, Sunita and Anita in their profit sharing ratio. Did the accountant give correct treatment? Given reason in support of your answer.


On the death of a partner, his share in the profits of the firm till the date of his death is transferred to the:

(1) Debit of Profit and Loss Account.
(2) A credit of Profit and Loss Account.
(3) Debit of Profit and Loss Suspense Account
(4) A credit of Profit and Loss Suspense Account


The Current Ratio of a company is 2.1: 1.2. A state with reasons which of the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the ratio:

(1) Redeemed 9% debentures of  Rs 1, 00,000 at a premium of 10%.
(2) Received from debtors  Rs 17,000.
(3) Issued  Rs 2,00,000 equity shares to the vendors of machinery.
(4) Accepted bills of exchange drawn by the creditors  Rs 7,000.


A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. On 31.3.2014, the Balance Sheet of the firm was as follows :

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Capitals

   A     60,000

   B     20,000

 

 

80,000

Sundry Assets

 

 

80,000

 

 

  80,000   80,000

The Profit of Rs 80,000 for the year ended 31.3.2014 was divided between the partners without allowing interest on capital @ 12% per annum and a salary to A at Rs 1,000 per month. During the year A withdrew Rs 10,000 and B Rs 20,000.
Pass a single journal entry to rectify the error


State the ratio in which the partners share profits or losses on the revaluation of assets and liabilities when there is a change in profit sharing ratio amongst existing partners?


P, Q, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 1 : 1. On 1st January, 2017, S retired from the firm. On S's retirement the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 4,20,000. The new profit sharing ratio between P, Q and R will be 4 : 3 : 3.
Showing your working notes clearly, pass necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill in the books of the firm on S's retirement.


Pankaj and Naresh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were Rs 5,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively. On 1.1.2017, Saurabh was admitted as a new partner for `1/5th` share in the profits. Saurabh acquired his share of profit from Pankaj. Saurabh brought Rs 3,00,000 as his capital which was to be kept fixed like the capitals of Pankaj and Naresh.
Calculate the goodwill of the firm on Saurabh's admission and the new profit sharing ratio of Pankaj, Naresh and Saurabh. Also, pass necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill.  


X,Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of `1/2, 3/10 and 1/5` Calculate the gaining ratio of remaining partners when Y retires from the firm.


Arun and Arora were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3. Their fixed capitals on 1-4-2010 were: Arun Rs 60,000 and Arora Rs 80,000. They agreed to allow interest on capital @ 12% p.a. And to charge on drawings @ 15% p.a. The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3 2011 before all above adjustments were Rs 12,600. The drawings made by Arun were Rs 2,000 and by Arora Rs 4,000 during the year. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account of Arun and Arora. Show your calculations clearly. The interest on capital will be allowed even if the firm incurs loss.  


Sanjay and Sameer were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ration of 2 : 3. On 31.3.2011 their Balance Sheet was as follows: 

              Balance Sheet of Sanjay and Sameer

                          as on 31.3.2011

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Capitals

 

Land and Building

3,00,000

Sanjay:

2,00,000

 

Stock

1,00,000

Sameer:

3,00,000

5,00,000

Debtors

1,50,000

Creditors

1,05,000

Bank

1,55,000

Workmen compensation Fund

1,00,000

 

 

 

7,05,000

 

The firm was dissolved on 1.4.2011 and the Assets and Liabilities were settled as follows:

(i) Sanjay agreed to take over land and Building at Rs 3,50,000 by paying cash;

(ii) Stock was sold for Rs 90,000.

(iii) Creditors accepted Debtors in full settlement of their claim.

Pass necessary Journal entries for dissolution of the firm.  


Why are ‘Reserve and Surplus’ distributed at the time of reconstitution of the firm?


How does the factor ‘Efficiency of Management’ affect the goodwill of a firm? 


Anubhav, Shagun and Pulkit are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1. On 1st April 2021, they decided to change their profit-sharing ratio to 5:3:2. On that date, debit balance of Profit & Loss A/c ₹30,000 appeared in the balance sheet and partners decided to pass an adjusting entry for it.

Which of the undermentioned options reflect correct treatment for the above treatment?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×