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Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions

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दिए गए पद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़कर उस पर आधारित दिए गए प्रश्नों के सर्वाधिक उपयुक्त उत्तर वाले विकल्प चुनकर लिखिए:

हम जंग न होने देंगे!
विश्व शांति के हम साधक हैं, जंग न होने देंगे!

कभी न खेतों में फिर खूनी खाद फलेगी,
खलिहानों में नहीं मौत की फसल खिलेगी,
आसमान फिर कभी न अंगारे उगलेगा,
एटम से नागासाकी फिर नहीं जलेगी,

युद्धविहीन विश्व का सपना भंग न होने देंगे।
जंग न होने देंगे।

हथियारों के ढेरों पर जिनका है डेरा,
मुँह में शांति, बगल में बम, धोखे का फेरा,
कफन बेचने वालों से कह दो चिल्लाकर,
दुनिया जान गई है उनका असली चेहरा,
कामयाब हो उनकी चालें, ढंग न होने देंगे।
जंग न होने देंगे।

हमें चाहिए शांति, जिंदगी हमको प्यारी,
हमें चाहिए शांति, सृजन की है तैयारी,
हमने छेड़ी जंग भूख से, बीमारी से,
आगे आकर हाथ बटाए दुनिया सारी।
हरी-भरी धरती को खूनी रंग न लेने देंगे
जंग न होने देंगे।

(क) इस कविता के केन्द्रीय भाव हेतु दिए गए कथनों को पढ़कर उचित विकल्प का चयन कीजिए -  (1)

कथन

  1. आंतरिक वैमनस्य को विस्मृत करना
  2. विश्व-शांति के मार्ग पर अग्रसर होना
  3. युद्ध की नई तकनीकों पर विचार करना
  4. एटम-बम से ऐतिहासिक परचम लहराना

विकल्प -

  1. कथन 1 व 2 सही है।
  2. कथन 1, 2, 3 व 4 सही है।
  3. कथन 1 व 4 सही है।
  4. कथन 1 व 3 सही है।

(ख) 'खलिहानों में नहीं मौत की फसल खिलेगी,' प्रस्तुत पंक्ति में मौत की फसल से तात्पर्य है -   (1)

  1. युद्ध के कारण किसानों की मेहनत विफल नहीं होगी।
  2. प्रकृति का विनाश नहीं होगा।
  3. युद्ध अपार जन-हानि का कारण नहीं बनेगा।
  4. हरित सौन्दर्य रक्ताभ रूप में नहीं दिखेगा।

(ग) 'मुँह में शांति, बशल में बम, धोखे का फेरा' रेखांकित वाक्यांश के भाव को स्पष्ट कीजिए -    (1)

  1. छोटा मुँह बड़ी बात
  2. मुँह में राम बगल में छुरी
  3. बारूद की पुड़िया होना
  4. दिल छोटा करना

(घ) अपनी आँखों में कवि ने दुनिया का सपना सँजोया है -   (1)

  1. जहाँ युद्ध मात्र विकल्प हो
  2. जहाँ सर्वत्र शांति बयार चल रही हो
  3. हथियारों के ढेरों पर डेरा जमाना है
  4. हरी-भरी धरा का सपना

(ड) 'कफन बेचने वाले' कहकर कवि की लेखनी उद्घाटित करना चाह रही है -   (1)

  1.  वे मुल्क जो हथियारों की खरीद-फ़रोख्त करते हैं। 
  2. वे मुल्क जो कफन बेचने वालों को ललकार रहे हैं।
  3. वे मुल्क जो विश्व-शांति के लिए हथियारों की खरीद-फ़रोख्त करते हैं।
  4. वे मुल्क जो अन्य मुल्कों को गुलाम बनाना चाहते हैं।

(च) 'आसमान फिर न अँगारे उगलेगा' पंक्ति में अँगारे उगलने का तात्पर्य है -   (1)

  1. परमाणु परीक्षण पर पाबंदी से
  2. सौरमंडल में सूर्य की दशा परिवर्तन से
  3. परमाणु विस्फोट करने से
  4. भुखमरी के कारण मृत्युदर में वृद्धि

(छ) नागासाकी फिर नहीं जलेगी के माध्यम से कवि का अभिप्राय है -   (1)

  1. विश्व-शांति को विस्तारित करना
  2. हिरोशिमा नागासाकी को याद करना
  3. विश्व को अस्तर-शस्त्र रहित बनाना
  4. संसार में अस्त्र-शस्त्र का प्रचार-प्रसार करना

(ज) कवि ने किसके विरुद्ध रण की तान छेड़ रखी है -   (1)

  1. खेत-खलिहान खाद के विरुद्ध
  2. नव-सृजन की बात कहने के लिए
  3. निर्धनता व भुखमरी को संघर्षहीन बनाने के लिए
  4. हरित धरा को लहूलुहान होने से बचाने के लिए
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] अपठित विभाग
Concept: अपठित पद्यांश

Who among the following was the first Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Bricks, Beads and Bones: the Harappan Civilisation
Concept: Mohenjodaro: a Planned Urban Centre

Match the following and select the correct option.

List-I
Harappan Site
List-II
Famous for
1. Lothal a. Specialised centres for making shell objects.
2. Kalibangan b. Near sources of carnelian.
3. Dholavira c. Evidence of ploughed field found.
4. Nageshwar d. Water reservoirs found.
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Bricks, Beads and Bones: the Harappan Civilisation
Concept: Finding Out About Craft Production

Assertion (A): Archaeologists and historians find the Harappan script enigmatic

Reason (R): The Harrapan script remains undeciphered to date.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Bricks, Beads and Bones: the Harappan Civilisation
Concept: Seals, Script, Weights

Describe any three sources to know about the Harrapan civilization.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Bricks, Beads and Bones: the Harappan Civilisation
Concept: Seals, Script, Weights

Describe any three features of the Harrapan drainage system.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Bricks, Beads and Bones: the Harappan Civilisation
Concept: Mohenjodaro: a Planned Urban Centre

Consider the following statements regarding Harappan Culture and choose the correct option.

  1. The most unique feature was the development of urban centres.
  2. The settlements were divided into two sections i.e. the citadel and the lower town.
  3. Drainage system was ordinary and unplanned.
  4. Roads were not laid out along a grid pattern.
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Bricks, Beads and Bones: the Harappan Civilisation
Concept: Mohenjodaro: a Planned Urban Centre

Identify the craft centres related to the Harapan civilization with the help of the given information.

  • Located near the coast.
  • They were specialized for making shell objects.
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Bricks, Beads and Bones: the Harappan Civilisation
Concept: Finding Out About Craft Production

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow.

“There cannot be any divided loyalty”

Govind Ballabh Pant argued that in order to become loyal citizens people had to stop focusing only on the community and the self: For the success of democracy one must train himself in the art of self-discipline. In democracies, one should care less for himself and more for others. There cannot be any divided loyalty. All loyalties must exclusively be centred around the State. If in a democracy, you create rival loyalties, or you create a system in which any individual or group, instead of suppressing his extravagance, cares nought for larger or other interests, then democracy is doomed.

  1. How did G.B Pant encourage citizens to make a unified nation?
  2. Why did he urge citizens for loyal towards nation?
  3. How was loyalty considered the base of the social pyramid?
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States and Economies
Concept: The Earliest States

Identify the given image from the following options.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States and Economies
Concept: New Notions of Kingship

“Magadha was the most powerful Mahajanpada ‘. Examine the statement.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States and Economies
Concept: The Earliest States

Assertion (A): Asoka inscribed his messages to his subjects and officials on stone surfaces.

Reason (R): He wanted to proclaim what religion should be followed by all.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States and Economies
Concept: An Early Empire

Choose the correct option from the following statements with reference to the Magadha empire.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States and Economies
Concept: The Earliest States

Who among the following was the best-known ruler of the Satavahana dynasty?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Kinship, Caste and Class: Early Societies
Concept: Social Differences: Within and Beyond the Framework of Caste

Identify the ruler of the Satavahana dynasty with the help of the following information:

  • He claimed to be both a unique Brahmana and a destroyer of the pride of Kshatriyas.
  • He also claimed to have ensured that there was no intermarriage amongst members of the four varnas.
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Kinship, Caste and Class: Early Societies
Concept: Social Differences: Within and Beyond the Framework of Caste

Which one of the following statements is the correct explanation of ‘Endogamy’?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Kinship, Caste and Class: Early Societies
Concept: Kinship and Marriage: Many Rules and Varied Practices

Describe the familial relationship observed during the Mahabharat era.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Kinship, Caste and Class: Early Societies
Concept: Kinship and Marriage: Many Rules and Varied Practices

Describe the Social implications of access to Resources during the Mahabharat period.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Kinship, Caste and Class: Early Societies
Concept: Beyond Birth Resources and Status

How is Mahabharata a colossal epic to understand social behaviour of early historic period?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Kinship, Caste and Class: Early Societies
Concept: Handling Texts Historians and the Mahabharata

Analyse the role of Indian Sanskritist V.S. Suthankar and his team in the preparation of critical edition of Mahabharata.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Kinship, Caste and Class: Early Societies
Concept: The Critical Edition of the Mahabharata
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