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Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions for Economics

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Explain the impact of home currency depreciation on the exports of a nation.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [5] Balance of Payments
Concept: Determination of the Exchange Rate

Giving valid reason, state whether the following statement is true or false: 

Dividend received from investment abroad is recorded on the credit side of the capital account.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [5] Balance of Payments
Concept: Concept of Balance of Payments >> Current Account

Giving valid reason, state whether the following statement is true or false:

Depreciation of the Indian Currency will lead to promotion of Indian exports.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [5] Balance of Payments
Concept: Determination of the Exchange Rate

Distinguish between Autonomous transactions and Accommodating transactions. 

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [5] Balance of Payments
Concept: Concept of Balance of Payments >> Balance of Payments Surplus and Deficit

Find net value added at factor cost:

                                                                                        (Rs lakh)

(i) Durable use producer goods with a life span of 10 years       10

(ii) Single use producer goods                                                  5

iii) Sale                                                                                 20

(iv) Unsold output produced during the year                              2

(v) Taxes on production                                                           1

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] National Income and Related Aggregates
Concept: Circular Flow of Income and Methods of Calculating National Income

Find national income and private income:

    (Rs crore)
(i) Rent 200
(ii) Net current transfer to abroad 10
(iii) National debt interest 60
(iv) Corporate tax 100
(v) Composition of employees 900
(vi) Current transfers from government 150
(vii) Interest 400
(viii) Interest 50
(ix) Undistributed profits 250
(x) Net factor income to abroad (-)10
(xi) Income accruing to government 120
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] National Income and Related Aggregates
Concept: Private Income

Explain the precautions that are taken while estimating additional income by the value-added method.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] National Income and Related Aggregates
Concept: Circular Flow of Income and Methods of Calculating National Income

Giving reason comment on the shape of production possibilities curve based on the following schedule:

Good X (units) Good Y (units)
0 8
1 6
2 4
3 2
4 0
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Concepts of Production Possibility Frontier

If the Real GDP is Rs400 and Nominal GDP is Rs450, calculate the Price Index (base = 100).

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] National Income and Related Aggregates
Concept: GDP and Welfare

Giving reason, comment on the shape of Production Possibilities Curve based on the following table :

Good X (units) Good Y (units)
0 20
1 18
2 14
3 8
4 0
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Concepts of Production Possibility Frontier

Calculate National Income and Private Income :

    (Rs crores)
(i) Net imports 5
(ii) Net domestic capital formation 15
(iii) Personal income 90
(iv) National debt interest 10
(v) Corporate tax 25
(vi) Government final consumption expenditure 20
(vii) Net factor income to abroad (−) 5
(viii) Net indirect tax 10
(ix) Undistributed profits 0
(x) Private final consumption expenditure 100
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] National Income and Related Aggregates
Concept: Private Income

Giving reason, comment on the shape of Production Possibilities Curve based on the following table :

Good X (units) Good Y (units)
0 4
1 3
2 2
3 1
4 0
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Concepts of Production Possibility Frontier

From the data given below about an economy, calculate (a) investment expenditure and (b) consumption expenditure.

(i)

Equilibrium level of income

5,000

(ii)

Autonomous consumption

500

(iii)

Marginal propensity to consume

0.4

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] National Income and Related Aggregates
Concept: Methods of Measurement of National Income >> Expenditure Method

Define Production Possibilities Curve. Explain why it is downward sloping from left to right. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Concepts of Production Possibility Frontier

Define flow variable. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Concepts of Production Possibility Frontier

Define Consumption Goods.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Central Problems of an Economy

Find Net Value added at Market Price: 

S.No

         Items

  Amount

(i)

Depreciation (Rs)

700

(ii)

Output sold (units)

900

(iii)

Price per unit of output (Rs)

40

(iv)

Closing stock (Rs)

1,000

(v)

Opening stocks (Rs)

800

(vi)

Sales tax (Rs)

3,000

(vii)

Intermediate cost (Rs)

20,000

 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Central Problems of an Economy

What is a market economy?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Positive and Normative Economics

Giving reasons classify the following into intermediate products and final products:

(i) Furniture purchased by a school. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: A Simple Economy

Giving reasons classify the following into intermediate products and final products 

Chalks, dusters, etc, purchased by a school. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: A Simple Economy
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