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Arts (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions

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Choose the correct alternative from given options:
In the given figure, the movement on the production possibility curve from point A to point B shows _____________.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Concepts of Production Possibility Frontier

Identify and discuss the nature of the following newspaper reports in terms of positive or normative economic analysis:
(i) "India jumped 23 points in the World Bank's ease of doing business index to 77th place, highest in 2 years." – The Economic Times
(ii) "Government should further liberalise the business rules." – The Economic Times

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Positive and Normative Economics

An economy is in equilibrium. Find investment expenditure :

National income =1200

Autonomous consumption expenditure=150

Marginal Propensity to consume =0.8

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [2] National Income Accounting
Concept: Methods of Measurement of National Income >> Expenditure Method

Answer the following question.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Does Not Give Us a Clear Indication of Economic Welfare of a Country. "Defend Or Refute the Given Statement with Valid Reason.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [2] National Income Accounting
Concept: GDP and Welfare

Distinguish between positive externalities and negative externalities.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [2] National Income Accounting
Concept: Factor Cost, Basic Prices and Market Prices

Discuss any two merits and demerits of the Green Revolution in the agricultural sector in the Indian economy.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [2] Indian Economy 1950-1990
Concept: Agriculture

State the meanings of the following:

Operating Surplus

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [2] National Income Accounting
Concept: Factor Cost, Basic Prices and Market Prices

Give two examples of fixed costs.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Cost - Fixed Cost

What happens to the difference between Average Total Cost and Average Variable Cost as production is increased?

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Relationship Between Average Variable Cost and Average Total Cost and Marginal Cost

Define variable cost.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Cost -variable Cost

Give two examples of variable costs.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Cost -variable Cost

Choose the correct alternative from given options:
The average product curve in the input-output plane, will be ____________.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Shapes of Product Curves

Market for a good is in equilibrium. There is simultaneous "decrease" both in demand and supply of the good. Explain its effect on market price

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [4] The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition
Concept: Market Equilibrium

Explain the chain of effects of excess supply of a good on its equilibrium price

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [4] The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition
Concept: Equilibrium Price

A market for a good is in equilibrium. The supply of good "decreases". Explain the chain of effects of this change

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [4] The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition
Concept: Market Equilibrium

What is meant by price ceiling? Explain its implications.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [4] The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition
Concept: Price Ceiling

Suppose the demand and supply equations of a commodity X in a perfectly competitive market are given by :
Q= 1700 – 2P
Qs = 1300 + 3P
Calculate the value of equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of the commodity X.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [4] The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition
Concept: Equilibrium Price

Answer the following question.
"Indian Rupee (₹) plunged to an all-time low of ₹ 74.48 against the US Dollar ($)".
− The Economic Times
In light of the above report, discuss the impact of the situation on Indian Imports.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [4] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: Determination of Equilibrium Income in the Short Run >> Effect of an Autonomous Change in Aggregate Demand on Income and Output

On the basis of following schedule, answer the given questions:

Income
(in ₹ crores)
Savings
(in ₹ crores)
0 -20
50 -10
100 0
150 30
200 60
  1. Calculate Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) at ₹ 150 crores level of income.
  2. What is the value of Autonomous Consumption?
Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [4] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: Aggregate Demand and Its Components >> Consumption

"In an economy, the autonomous consumption is ₹ 100 and Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) is 0.6. If the equilibrium level of Income is 2,000, then the autonomous investment is  ₹ 300." Justify the statement with valid calculation.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [4] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: Aggregate Demand and Its Components >> Consumption
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