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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Arts Class 11

Revision: Rural Economy Economics HSC Arts Class 11 Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education

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Definitions [6]

Define Rural Economy.

Rural economy refers to villages. Rural economics deals with the application of economic principles in understanding and developing rural areas.

Definition: Rural Poverty

Not enough income or resources to meet basic needs (food, clothing, housing, education, healthcare) among people in villages mainly affects small/marginal farmers, landless labourers, and agricultural workers.

Definition: Urban Poverty

Lack of basic needs among groups living in cities and towns, such as rural migrants, slum dwellers, and the informally employed.

Define open unemployment.

In open unemployment, unemployed persons are identified as they remain without work. This type of unemployment is found among agricultural labourers, rural artisans, and literate persons.

Open unemployment refers to a situation where a large labour force does not get employment opportunities that may yield regular income.

Define Cottage Industry.

Cottage industries are generally associated with agriculture and provide both part-time and full-time jobs in rural areas.

Define Rural Electrification.

Rural electrification refers to providing electrical power to rural areas.

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