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Revision: Class 11 >> Environmental Chemistry NEET (UG) Environmental Chemistry

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Definitions [3]

Define the following term:

Pesticides

Pesticides such as DDT (dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane) are used in agriculture to destroy pests, alter the basic structure of the soil, kill microorganisms in it, and may even reach the human body through food grown in such soils.

Define the following term:

Sanitary landfills

Sanitary landfills are places where waste is dumped in a ground depression and covered with dirt every day.

Definition: Soil Pollution

The contamination of soil by natural or synthetic substances that adversely affect its physical, chemical, and biological properties and reduce its productivity is called soil pollution.

Key Points

Key Points: Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming
  1. Greenhouse gases like CO₂ and methane trap heat in the atmosphere, preventing its escape and causing the greenhouse effect.
  2. Increased burning of fuels and deforestation raise CO₂ levels, intensifying global warming.
  3. Global warming results in rising temperatures, melting polar ice, higher sea levels, and reduced agricultural and fishery yields.
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