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Revision: 12th Std >> Application of Definite Integration MAH-MHT CET (PCM/PCB) Application of Definite Integration

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Definitions [1]

Definition: Symmetrical Area

If a curve is symmetrical about a line, axis, or origin, then the total area can be obtained by finding the area of one symmetrical part and multiplying it by the number of such parts.

Key Points

Key Points: Area Under Simple Curves
  • \[\mathrm{A}=\int_{x=a}^{x=b}y\mathrm{d}x=\int_{a}^{b}\mathrm{f}(x)\mathrm{d}x\]
  • If below x-axis → use |f(x)|
  • Area w.r.t. Y-axis →\[\mathrm{A}=\int_{y=c}^{y=d}x\mathrm{d}y=\int_{c}^{d}\mathrm{f}(y)\mathrm{d}y\]
  • If the curve crosses the axis → split the interval
Key Points: Area Bounded by Two Curves
  • A = ∫ (upper − lower) dx
  • Find intersection points → solve f(x) = g(x)
  • If the graph crosses → split into parts
  • Final area = sum of all parts
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