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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Science and Technology 2 Board Question Paper 2025-2026 SSC (English Medium) 10th Standard Question Paper Solution

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Science and Technology 2 [Board Question Paper]
Marks: 40 Maharashtra State Board
SSC (English Medium)
SSC (Marathi Semi-English)

Academic Year: 2025-2026
Date & Time: 13th March 2026, 11:00 am
Duration: 2h
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Note:
  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. The numbers to the right of the questions indicate full marks.
  3. In case of MCQs [Q. No. 1 (A)] only the first attempt will be evaluated and will be given credit.
  4. Scientifically and technically correct, labelled diagrams should be drawn wherever necessary.
  5. Each new question should be started on the new page.

Choose the correct alternative:
[1]1. (A) (i)

The causality behind the sudden changes was understood due to ______ principle of Hugo de Vries.

Appendix

Mutation

Transcription

Translocation

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Chapter:
[1]1. (A) (ii)

After complete oxidation of a glucose molecule, ______ number of ATP molecules are formed.

18

28

38

48

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Chapter:
[1]1. (A) (iii)

Bat is included in class ______.

Amphibia

Reptilia

Aves

Mammalia

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Chapter:
[1]1. (A) (iv)

In Maharashtra the major hydroelectric power plant is located at ______.

Chandrapur

Koyana

Parali

Tarapur

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Chapter:
[1]1. (A) (v)

A first state to start a separate cyber crime unit in our country is ______.

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Gujrat

Karnataka

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Chapter:
Answer the following questions:
[1]1. (B) (i)

Fill in the box with proper words:

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Chapter:
[1]1. (B) (ii)

Which day is observed as World Biodiversity Day?

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Chapter:
[1]1. (B) (iii)

Identify me, who am I?

I was the first clone sheep born in Scotland.

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Chapter:
[1]1. (B) (iv)

Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Acetic acid

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Chapter:
[1]1. (B) (v)

State whether the following statement is true or false:

The chairman of the National Disaster Management is the Sarpanch.

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Chapter:
Give scientific reasons (any two):
[2]2. (A) (i)

Which are the reasons for increasing the popularity of probiotic products?

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Chapter:
[2]2. (A) (ii)

Give a scientific reason:

Body temperature of reptiles is not constant.

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Chapter:
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[2]2. (A) (iii)

Give scientific reasons:

Nowadays, farmers are opting for organic farming.

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Chapter:
Answer the following questions (any three):
[1]2. (B) (i) (1)

What is carbon dating?

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Chapter:
[1]2. (B) (i) (2)

Give any one use of the carbon dating technique.

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Chapter:
[2]2. (B) (ii)

Complete the table:

Sr. No. Protein Name of Organ
1. ......... Bones
2. Insulin .........
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Chapter:
[2]2. (B) (iii)

Read the paragraph and answer the questions:

Paddy is cultivated on a large scale in various states of South India. Paddy fields are frequently attacked by grasshoppers. Similarly, frogs are also present in large number in the mud of paddy fields, to feed upon grasshoppers and snakes are also present therein to feed upon their favourite food-frogs. However, if the frog population declines all of a sudden,
  1. What will be effect on paddy crop?
  2. Number of which components will increase?
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Chapter:
[2]2. (B) (iv)

Write the advantages of the Hydroelectric Power project.

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Chapter: [5] Towards Green Energy
[1]2. (B) (v) (a)

Following is the picture of a disaster. How will be your post-disaster management in case you face this disaster?

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Chapter:
[1]2. (B) (v) (b)

Following is the picture of a disaster. How will be your post-disaster management in case you face this disaster?

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Chapter:
Answer the following questions (any five):
[3]3. (i)

Explain the theory of Lamarckism with the help of any two suitable examples.

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Chapter:
[1]3. (ii) (a)

Name the type of cells in which mitosis occurs?

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Chapter:
[2]3. (ii) (b)

Write four stages of karyokinesis.

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Chapter:
[1]3. (iii) (a)

Give two examples of the threatened species given below:

Endangered Species

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Chapter:
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[1]3. (iii) (b)

Give two examples of the threatened species given below:

Rare Species

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Chapter:
[1]3. (iii) (c)

Give two examples of the threatened species given below:

Vulnerable Species

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Chapter:
[1]3. (iv) (a)

Which fuel is used in thermal power plant?

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Chapter:
[2]3. (iv) (b)

Write any two problems associated with the thermal type of power generation.

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Chapter:
[1]3. (v) (a)

Identify the type of body symmetry of the animals shown in the given picture:

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Chapter:
[1]3. (v) (b)

Identify the type of body symmetry of the animals shown in the given picture:

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Chapter:
[1]3. (v) (c)

Identify the type of body symmetry of the animals shown in the given picture:

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Chapter:
[3]3. (vi)

Complete the following conceptual picture with respect to uses.

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Chapter:
[3]3. (vii)

Which precautions will you take during the spraying of pesticides?

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Chapter:
[3]3. (viii)

Write the names of any six materials in the first aid box.

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Chapter:
Answer the following questions (any one):
[2.5]4. (i) (a)

 Write the names of any six factors affecting social health.

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Chapter:
[2.5]4. (i) (b)

What will you do? Why?

Your brother, studying in XII has developed the stress.

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Chapter:
[5]4. (ii)

Observe the diagram given below and answer the questions:

  1. Write the name of the reproductive system in the above diagram. (1)
  2. Name any two glands in the above diagram. (1)
  3. Mention any one duct in the above system. (1)
  4. What is the length of a sperm? (1)
  5. Which hormone is secreted by the testes? (1)
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Chapter:

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