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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

English Official Board Paper 2024-2025 SSC (English Medium) 10th Standard Question Paper Solution

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English [Official Board Paper]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
SSC (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date & Time: 30th June 2025, 11:00 am
Duration: 3h
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SECTION - I: LANGUAGE STUDY
[4]1. (A) A1. | Do as directed: (any four)
[1]1. (A) A1. (1)

Punctuate the following sentence:

what a lot of noise you all make

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (A) A1. (2)

Identify the subject and predicate in the following sentence:

I do not know anything about Bach.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (A) A1. (3)

Arrange the following words in the alphabetical order:

invention, indisputable, interaction, inequity.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (A) A1. (4)

Fill in the blank with the proper form of the Verbs as per the Subject :

That news ______ published today. (is/are)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Grammar
[1]1. (A) A1. (5)

Write two past participles of any verb where the last letters are doubled.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]1. (A) A2. | Do as directed: (any two)
[2]1. (A) A2. (1)

Make two separate sentences using the following homophones in each:

deer, dear

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]1. (A) A2. (2)

Rewrite the following in indirect narration.

“I’m so sorry, Dr. Einstein”, she said.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Grammar
[2]1. (A) A2. (3)

Name and identify the clauses:

When the king arrived, the hermit was digging the ground in front of his hut.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]1. (B) | Do as directed: (any one)
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[2]1. (B) (1)

Change the degree of comparison into positive and comparative:

The IAF is one of the most potent air forces in the world.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]1. (B) (2)

Use the given two words into one meaningful sentence:

duty, discipline

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - II: TEXTUAL PASSAGES
[Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar]
[10]2. (A)

Read the following passage and do the activities:

We have a hibiscus plant in our garden. Every fortnight a flower blooms on it - big, bright and tender. Through the day it smiles with the sun and dances with the wind, but as evening approaches, it starts wilting. The morning after, it withers completely and by evening it falls and becomes one with the earth again. The flower comes to life only for a day, yet it does so in full splendour. What if we too lived our life, however short, to its fullest?

We went to a rocky beach and saw the spread of the majestic ocean and the rocks alongside, carved, sculpted and shaped by the water. Water is so gentle, rock so hard, yet, as the water flows over it every day, for years, the rock gives in. It takes the shape that the water commands. Our problems are so colossal and we are so small, yet if we persist.....

We saw small bits of grass peeping through the small cracks in a concrete pavement. It left us thinking: however impossible things may look, there is always an opening.....

A1. Write True or False within the blanks provided after each sentence:     [2]

  1. We have a rose plant in our garden. - ______
  2. As evening approaches, the flower withers completely. - ______
  3. We went to a rocky beach. - ______
  4. Our problems are not colossal. - ______

A2. How should we deal with difficulties and problems?     [2]

A3. Vocabulary:     [2]

Complete the table:

Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
brightness brighten ______ ______
______ persist ______ persistently

A4. Grammar:     [2]

  1. Underline the verbs in the sentence below and say whether they are transitive or intransitive.     [1]
    It withers completely.
  2. Add a question tag and rewrite the sentence.     [1]
    It left us thinking.

A5. Which things in nature attract you the most and how do you get motivated by constantly observing them?     [2]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[10]2. (B)

Read the following passage and do the activities:

One morning in a small apartment in Bombay a girl of about sixteen looked up from the newspaper and said excitedly, ‘Pandit Ravi Shankar’s playing tomorrow at the Shanmukhananda auditorium’.

‘Sh-sh,’ said her mother pointing to the figure sleeping on the bed. ‘You’ll wake him up. You know he needs all the sleep and rest he can get.

But the boy on the bed was not asleep. ‘Pandit Ravi Shankar!’ he said. ‘Pandit Ravi Shankar, the sitar maestro?’ He raised himself up on his elbows for one second, then fell back. But his eyes were shining. ‘We mustn’t miss the chance,’ he said. ‘I’ve – ‘I’ve – always wanted to hear him and see him...’

‘Lie down son, lie down.’ His mother sprang to his side. ‘Hе actually raised himself up without help,’ she murmured with a catch in her throat and her eyes turned to the idols on a corner shelf. The prayer, which she uttered endlessly, came unbidden to her lips.

B1. Complete the web from passage:     [2]

B2. Find the reasons for each of the sentence given below from the passage:     [2]

  1. The mother ‘sh-sh’ed her ............     [1]
  2. The boy’s eyes were shining ............     [1]

B3. Vocabulary:

  1. Find out two onomatopoeic words from the passage.     [1]
  2. Complete the cross puzzle in the given ladders in capital letters.     [1]
    (The words should be from the passage only)

B4. Grammar:     [2]

  1. He raised himself up on his elbows for one second, then fell back.     [1]
    (Make it simple.)
  2. The boy on the bed was not asleep.     [1]
    (Make it affirmative.)

B5. Why do you think the boy’s mother’s eyes turned towards the idols kept in the corner?     [2]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - III: POETRY
[5]3. (A)

Read the following extract and do the given activities:

May he sit still, they said
May the sins of your previous birth
be burned away tonight, they said.
May your suffering decrease
the misfortunes of your next birth, they said.
May the sum of all evil
balanced in this unreal world
against the sum of good
become diminished by your pain.
May the poison purify your flesh
of desire, and your spirit of ambition,
they said, and they sat around
on the floor with my mother in the centre,
the peace of understanding on each face.
More candles, more lanterns, more neighbours,
more insects, and the endless rain.
My mother twisted through and through,
groaning on a mat.
My father, sceptic, rationalist,
trying every curse and blessings,
powder, mixture, herb and hybrid.
He even poured a little paraffin
upon the bitten toe and put a match to it.
I watched the flame feeding on my mother.
I watched the holy man perform his rites to tame the poison with an incantation.
After twenty hours
it lost its sting.
My mother only said
Thank God the scorpion picked on me.
And spared my children.

A1. Complete the sentences with words from the extract:     [2]

  1. The villagers prayed that the misfortunes of mother’s ______ should decrease.
  2. Mother twisted through and through ______ on a mat.
  3. My father was sceptic and a ______.
  4. The poet watched the ______ feeding on his mother.

A2. Why do you think mother thanked God that the scorpion picked her, not her children?     [2]

АЗ. Роetic device:     [1]

Name and explain the figure of speech in the following line:

My mother twisted through and through, groaning on the mat.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]3. (B)

Read the following poem and write an appreciation of it with the help of the given points in a paragraph format:

All the World’s a Stage

All the world’s a stage,
And all the men and women merely players;
They have their exits and their entrances,
And one man in his time plays many parts,
His acts being seven ages. At first, the infant,
Mewling and puking in the nurse’s arms.
Then the whining schoolboy, with his satchel
And shining morning face, creeping like snail
Unwillingly to school. And then the lover,
Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad
Made to his mistress’ eyebrow. Then a soldier,
Full of strange oaths and bearded like the pard,
Jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel,
Sicking the bubble reputation
Even in the cannon’s mouth. And then the justice,
In fair round belly with good capon lined,
With eyes severe and beard of formal cut,
Full of wise saws and modern instances;
And so he plays his part. The sixth age shifts
Into the lean and slippered pantaloon,
With spectacles on nose and pouch on side;
His youthful hose, well saved, a world too wide
For his shrunk shank, and his big manly voice,
Turning again toward childish treble, pipes
And whistles in his sound. Last scene of all,
That ends this strange eventful history,
Is second childishness and mere oblivion,
Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.

-William Shakespeare

  • The title and the poet of the poem     [1]
  • Rhyme scheme     [1]
  • Figures of speech     [1]
  • Central idea/theme     [2]
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - IV: NON-TEXTUAL PASSAGE
[Reading Skills, Vocabulary, Grammar and Summary]
[10]4. (A)

Read the following passage and do the activities:

Madagascar is not famous only for its lemurs, though the animated films might give you that impression! The island nation off the east coast of Africa is home to interesting endemic carnivores, too. One of them is the Fossa. Though it is the largest carnivore on the island, the fossa’s habits in the wild are little known since it is so elusive.

Madagascar’s top predator looks like a mix of a monkey, a cat and a weasel! A rich golden brown colour with a whitish belly, a fossa has paws with claws like a cat, a 65-70-cm-long thin tail like a monkey and small rounded ears like a weasel! Its tail measures about the same as its sinuous, low-slung body.

Earlier, scientists thought that it was a nocturnal hunter because it was so rarely spotted. However, recent studies have shown that fossas hunt and sleep at any time of the day. It is a superb ambush hunter and eats small and medium-sized prey such as fish, birds, mice and wild pigs. However, its main food is lemurs.

Fossas are equally at home on tall trees and on the ground. The long tail helps them to maintain their balance on narrow branches. Retractable claws and flexible ankle joints enable them to climb down tree trunks head first!

The den is made in an old termite mound, the hollow of a tree or a rock crevice. There are two to six pups to a litter and they are born toothless and with white fur. They are dependent on the mother till they are eight months old.

A1. Complete the web:     [2]

A2. Describe the physical appearance of fossa.     [2]

A3. Vocabulary:     [2]
Find out the words from the passage and write them in the blanks provided:

  1. Animals feeding on other animals. - ______
  2. Turning and twisting while moving. - ______
  3. Awake and active at night. - ______
  4. Surprise attack from a hidden position. - ______

A4. Grammar:     [2]

  1. The animals are solitary and silent.     [1]
    (Use not only... but also...)
  2. However, recent studies have shown that fossas hunt and sleep at any time of the day.     [1]
    (Find any two determiners.)

A5. Describe any other mix breed animal or bird you are aware of.     [2]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]4. (B) | Summary Writing:

Read the passage given below and write a summary of it in a paragraph. Suggest a suitable title.

Madagascar is not famous only for its lemurs, though the animated films might give you that impression! The island nation off the east coast of Africa is home to interesting endemic carnivores, too. One of them is the Fossa. Though it is the largest carnivore on the island, the fossa’s habits in the wild are little known since it is so elusive.

Madagascar’s top predator looks like a mix of a monkey, a cat and a weasel! A rich golden brown colour with a whitish belly, a fossa has paws with claws like a cat, a 65-70-cm-long thin tail like a monkey and small rounded ears like a weasel! Its tail measures about the same as its sinuous, low-slung body.

Earlier, scientists thought that it was a nocturnal hunter because it was so rarely spotted. However, recent studies have shown that fossas hunt and sleep at any time of the day. It is a superb ambush hunter and eats small and medium-sized prey such as fish, birds, mice and wild pigs. However, its main food is lemurs.

Fossas are equally at home on tall trees and on the ground. The long tail helps them to maintain their balance on narrow branches. Retractable claws and flexible ankle joints enable them to climb down tree trunks head first!

The den is made in an old termite mound, the hollow of a tree or a rock crevice. There are two to six pups to a litter and they are born toothless and with white fur. They are dependent on the mother till they are eight months old.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - V: WRITING SKILLS
[5]5. (A) | Letter Writing:
(A1 or A2) Do any one of the following:
[5]5. (A) A1.

Read the following poster about ‘Cleanliness Week’ celebrated in Talegaon:

Talegaon announces ‘Cleanliness Week’

  • Cleanliness keeps you healthy.
  • Cleanliness is next to Godliness.
  • Period of cleanliness drive:

15th Sept., 2019 to 22nd Sept., 2019 Do this:

  • always use dustbin
  • keep your locality clean
  • don’t spit on the roads and walls
  • plant and save trees.

Imagine you are Nipun/Nayana Patel, residing at Somthana, Hingna Road, Dist. Akola. Attempt any one letter based on the given situation. Use the points given in the poster above. Also use your own points:

Formal Letter:

Write a letter to the Gram Sevak of your village to make arrangements to celebrate ‘Cleanliness Week’.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[5]5. (A) A2.

Read the following poster about ‘Cleanliness Week’ celebrated in Talegaon:

Talegaon announces ‘Cleanliness Week’

  • Cleanliness keeps you healthy.
  • Cleanliness is next to Godliness.
  • Period of cleanliness drive:

15th Sept., 2019 to 22nd Sept., 2019 Do this:

  • always use dustbin
  • keep your locality clean
  • don’t spit on the roads and walls
  • plant and save trees.

Imagine you are Nipun/Nayana Patel, residing at Somthana, Hingna Road, Dist. Akola. Attempt any one letter based on the given situation. Use the points given in the poster above. Also use your own points:

Informal Letter:

Write a letter to your friend Anil/Alka Roy telling him/her how you celebrated ‘Cleanliness Week’ in your village.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[5]6. (A) | Information Transfer:
(A1 or A2) Do any one of the following:
[5]6. (A) A1. | Verbal to Non-verbal:

Read the following information and complete the table on the basis of the given information:

Vitamins play a major role in keeping us fit and healthy. They are essential for the growth and development of human body. We must have vitamins regularly. There are four types of vitamins. They are Vitamins A, B, C and D. Vitamin A is found mostly in milk, butter and eggs. The sources of Vitamin B are meat and eggs. Eggs provide us both Vitamins A and B. We can get Vitamin C from fruits and vegetables and Vitamin D from sunlight and fish oil. The sun is the rich source of Vitamin D. So sit or work in sunlight.

Deficiency of these vitamins causes dangerous threat to the human body. It leads to various disease and unhealthiness. Lack of Vitamin A causes blindness. Vitamin B leads to the disorder of the nervous system. Human skin is affected due to deficiency of Vitamin C. This leads to various skin diseases, while Vitamin D deficiency makes our bones weak. So, to keep fit, take a balanced diet which provides all the vitamins.

 

Vitamins Their Sources Effect due to their deficiency
Vitamin A    
Vitamin B    
Vitamin C    
Vitamin D    
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[5]6. (A) A2. | Non-verbal to Verbal:

Read the advantages and disadvantages of solar energy in the given table and write a paragraph on it:

Advantages Disadvantages
1. a renewable source of energy 1. high cost of development
2. reduces electricity bills 2. weather dependent
3. low maintenance cost 3. lot of space is utilised
4. technological development 4. solar energy storage is expensive
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]6. (B) | Drafting a Speech/View – Counterview
Attempt any one of the following (B1 or B2):
[5]6. (B) B1. | Drafting a speech:

It is a known fact that sports have become a hobby of the rich people. Prepare a speech on the topic “Sports are meant for the rich only.” You can use the hints given below:

  • modern sports are very expensive
  • money is the main player
  • the poor have neither money nor recommendation
  • your suggestions
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[5]6. (B) B2. | View - Counterview:
It is better to follow your heart than the advice of others.

Write your counterviews reading the following viewpoints.

Views:

  • people find it easy to advise
  • not everyone is your well-wisher
  • you are the master of your own fate
  • learn to take your own decisions
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - VI: CREATIVE WRITING
[5]7. | Do any one of the following (A1 or A2):
[5]7. A1. | Exрand the theme:

Expand the following theme into 100 words:

‘Music is the medicine for the mind and soul.’

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[5]7. A2. | News Report:

Your school had organised a science exhibition which was inaugurated by a well known scientist. Write a news report of about 20 lines to be published in the local newspaper. Your report should cover the following points:

  • the function
  • his speech
  • science exhibition
  • prize distribution
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]7. (B) | Developing a Story/Narration:
Do any one of the following (B1 or B2):
[5]7. (B) B1. | Developing a story:

Develop a Story. Begin with the given line and suggest a suitable title:

Before I could understand what had happened, the monkey jumped on my table and snatched the bananas from my hands.........

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[5]7. (B) B2. | Narrate an experience:

Narrate your own experience ending with the given line.

........, thus he/she decided never to disobey his/her teacher.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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