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Economics Set 1 2014-2015 ISC (Commerce) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Economics [Set 1]
Marks: 80 CISCE
ISC (Commerce)
ISC (Arts)
ISC (Science)

Academic Year: 2014-2015
Date: March 2015
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  • Answer Question 1 (Compulsory) from Part I and five questions from Part II.

Part I
[20]1 | Answer briefly each of the questions (i) 10 (x).
[2]1.i

Define marginal utility. 

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Chapter: [3] Theory of Consumer Behaviour: Marginal Utility and Indifference Curve Analysis

When can marginal utility be negative?

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Chapter:
[2]1.ii

What is meant by production function?

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Chapter: [7] Laws of Returns: Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale
[2]1.iii

Answer the following question.
Name the market where average revenue is equal to marginal revenue. Give a reason for your answer.

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Chapter:
[2]1.iv

Give one difference between accounting cost and opportunity cost.

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Chapter:
[2]1.v

What is the reason for an indeterminate demand curve under oligopoly?

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Chapter:
[2]1.vi

What is meant by a propensity to consume?

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Chapter:
[2]1.vii

Explain discounting bills of exchange as one of the functions of the banks.

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Chapter:
[2]1.viii

Differentiate between revaluation of currency and appreciation of the currency.

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Chapter:
[2]1.ix

How can gross domestic product at factor cost be obtained from the gross national product at market price?

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Chapter:
[2]1.x

Answer the following question.
What is meant by revenue deficit? Explain its implications.

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Chapter:
[12]2
[3]2.i

Answer the following question.
Discuss the relationship between the income of the consumer and demand for a commodity with respect to normal goods, inferior goods, and necessities.

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Chapter: [2] Demand and Law of Demand
[3]2.ii

Differentiate between the expansion of demand and an increase in demand, using diagrams.

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Chapter: [2] Demand and Law of Demand
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[6]2.iii

Answer the following question.
Explain with the help of a diagram the consumer’s equilibrium through utility approach.

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Chapter:
[12]3
[3]3.i

Discuss any two properties of the indifference curve. 

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Chapter:
[3]3.ii

Draw a diagram to show the elasticity of demand when it is greater than one.

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Chapter: [4] Elasticity of Demand

Draw a diagram to show the elasticity of demand when it is less than one.

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Chapter:

Draw a diagram to show the elasticity of demand when it is unity.

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Chapter:
[6]3.iii

Explain the geometric method of calculating the elasticity of supply.

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Chapter:
[12]4
[3]4.i

Show with the help of diagrams the effect on equilibrium price and quantity when there is a fall in the price of substitute goods.

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Chapter:

Show with the help of a diagram the effect on equilibrium price and quantity when there is a rise in the prices of inputs.

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Chapter:
[3]4.ii

The cost function of a firm is given below:

Output 0 1 2 3 4
Total cost 100 250 370 550 740

Calculate:

  1. AFC
  2. AVC
  3. MC
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Chapter:
[6]4.iii

Explain the law of variable proportions with the help of a diagram.

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Chapter: [7] Laws of Returns: Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale
[12]5
[3]5.i

Answer the following question.
Discuss two features of monopoly.

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Chapter:
[3]5.ii

Show with the help of a diagram, how a perfectly competitive firm earns a normal profit in short-run equilibrium.

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Chapter:
[6]5.iii

Explain how a producer can maximize profit by using MR and MC curves.

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Chapter:
[12]6
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[3]6.i

Find the value of additional investment made by the government when MPC = 0.5 and the increase in income (ΔY) = ₹ 1000.

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Chapter: [16] Theory of Income and Employment
[3]6.ii

What is meant by autonomous consumption? Explain with the help of a diagram.

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Chapter:
[6]6.iii

Explain the concept of deficient demand with the help of aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. Discuss one physical and one monetary measure to correct it.

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Chapter:
[12]7
[3]7.i

Answer the following question.
Discuss two qualitative methods of credit control.

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Chapter: [26] Banks: Commercial Bank and Central Bank
[3]7.ii

Explain the secondary functions of money.

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Chapter:
[6]7.iii

Discuss the various components of the current account of the balance of payments.

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Chapter:
[12]8
[3]8.i

Highlight two differences between sales tax and income tax.

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Chapter:
Answer the following question.
[3]8.ii

What is meant by Union budget?

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Chapter:

What is meant by State budget?

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Chapter:
[6]8.iii

Explain four ways of redemption of public debt.

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Chapter: [28] Fiscal Policy
[12]9
[3]9.i

With the help of a diagram, show the circular flow of income in a two-sector model with savings and investment.

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Chapter:
[3]9.ii

The growth of the Gross Domestic Product is not a real indicator of economic welfare. Discuss two reasons to justify the given statement.

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Chapter: [31] National Income Aggregates
[6]9.iii

From the following data, calculate GNPMP and NNPFC by Expenditure Method.

  ₹ (in crore)
(i) Mixed income of self-employed 450 crores
(ii) Compensation of employees 550 crores
(iii) Private final consumption expenditure 1000 crores
(iv) Net factor income from abroad (−)20 crores
(v) Net indirect taxes 150 crores
(vi) Consumption of fixed capital 170 crores
(vii) Net domestic capital formation 380 crores
(viii) Net exports (−)30 crores
(ix) Profits 400 crores
(x) Rent 150 crores
(xi) Interest 200 crores
(xii) Government final consumption expenditure 550 crores
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Chapter: [32] Methods of Measuring National Income

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