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You are a citizen of a country that has a democratic form of government. - Social Science

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Question

You are a citizen of a country that has a democratic form of government. You want to ensure that the system of power-sharing in your country is effective and that no one branch of government has absolute power.

Which of the following measures would best meet this goal?

Options

  • All power is concentrated in the hands of the legislature only.

  • Power is divided between the central government and the states or provinces, with each level having its own sphere of influence.

  • Power is separated among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, with each branch having its own responsibilities and powers.

  • Power is shared among different levels of government, such as the national, regional, and local governments, with each level having some degree of autonomy.

MCQ
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Solution

Power is separated among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, with each branch having its own responsibilities and powers.

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Forms of Power-sharing
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RELATED QUESTIONS

Division of powers between higher and lower levels of government is called ______.


A system of ‘checks and balances’ is another name for which one of the following power-sharing arrangements:


System of ‘checks and balances’ means ______.


Power sharing is ______.


What led to non-sharing of power?


One basic principle of democracy is that people ______.


Consider the following statements on power sharing and select the answer using the codes given below.

  1. It is good for democracy.
  2. It creates harmony in different groups.
  3. It brings transparency in the governance.
  4. It brings socio-political competition among parties.

Read the given extract and answer the following questions.

Power-sharing arrangements can also be seen in the way political parties, pressure groups, and movements control or influence those in power. In a democracy, the citizens must have the freedom to choose among various contenders for power. In contemporary democracies, this takes the form of competition among different parties. Such competition ensures that power does not remain in one hand. In the long run, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups. Sometimes this kind of sharing can be direct when two or more parties form an alliance to contest elections. If their alliance is elected, they form a coalition government and thus share power. In a democracy, we find interest groups such as those of traders, businessmen, industrialists, farmers, and industrial workers. They also will have a share in governmental power, either through participation in governmental committees or by bringing influencing the decision-making process.
  1. ‘Power sharing is an essential component of democracy.’ Give one example to prove the statement.
  2. How is alliance building an example of power-sharing?
  3. How do Political parties, pressure groups, and movements help in controlling or influencing those who are in power?

"In modern democracies, power sharing arrangements can take many forms." Explain the statement.


Which of the following statements accurately distinguishes between Majoritarianism and Power sharing?


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