Question

Read the given extract and answer the following questions.

Power-sharing arrangements can also be seen in the way political parties, pressure groups, and movements control or influence those in power. In a democracy, the citizens must have the freedom to choose among various contenders for power. In contemporary democracies, this takes the form of competition among different parties. Such competition ensures that power does not remain in one hand. In the long run, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups. Sometimes this kind of sharing can be direct when two or more parties form an alliance to contest elections. If their alliance is elected, they form a coalition government and thus share power. In a democracy, we find interest groups such as those of traders, businessmen, industrialists, farmers, and industrial workers. They also will have a share in governmental power, either through participation in governmental committees or by bringing influencing the decision-making process.

1. ‘Power sharing is an essential component of democracy.’ Give one example to prove the statement.
2. How is alliance building an example of power-sharing?
3. How do Political parties, pressure groups, and movements help in controlling or influencing those who are in power?

Answer 1

1. i. It aids in lowering the likelihood of conflict between social groups.
   ii. The political order can be stabilized by distributing power.
2. i. Sharing of power occurs when two or more parties join forces to run for office or form a government.
   ii. An alliance between regional and national parties is conceivable, which is yet another instance of power-sharing.
   iii. Political concepts are discussed.
3. i. Competition between the various parties results from the freedom of choice.
   ii. Because of this competition, power is distributed among various political parties that represent various ideologies and social groups rather than remaining in the hands of a single party.