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Write the value of x for which 2x, x + 10 and 3x + 2 are in A.P.

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Question

Write the value of x for which 2x, x + 10 and 3x + 2 are in A.P.

Sum
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Solution

Here, we are given three terms,

First term (a1) = 2x

Second term (a2) = x + 10 

Third term (a3) = 3x + 2

We need to find the value of x for which these terms are in A.P. So, in an A.P. the difference of two adjacent terms is always constant. So, we get,

d = a2 - a1

d = (x + 10) - (2x)

d = x + 10 - 2x

d = 10 - x                                  ...............(1)

Also,

d = a3 - a2

d = (3x + 2) - (x + 10)

d = 3x + 2 - x -10

d = 2x - 8                                   ................(2) 

Now, on equating (1) and (2), we get,

10 - x = 2x - 8

2x + x = 10 + 8 

3x = 18

x = `18/3`

x = 6

Therefore, for x = 6, these three terms will form an A.P.

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Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions - VERY SHORT ANSWERS TYPE QUESTIONS (VSAQs) [Page 5.45]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions
VERY SHORT ANSWERS TYPE QUESTIONS (VSAQs) | Q 9. | Page 5.45

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