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Find the Common Difference of an Ap Whose First Term is 5 and the Sum of Its First Four Terms is Half the Sum of the Next Four Terms.

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Question

Find the common difference of an AP whose first term is 5 and the sum of its first four terms is half the sum of the next four terms.

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Solution

Let the common difference of the AP be d.
First term, a = 5
Now,

`a_1 + a_2 +a_3 +a_4 = 1/2 (a_5 +a_6 +a_7 +a_8)`  (Given)

`a+(a +d ) +( a+2d ) +(a+3d) = 1/2 [(a+4d)+(a+5d) +(a+6d) +(a+7d)]`

`[ a_n = a+ (n-1) d]`

⇒ 4a + 6d = `1/2` ( 4a + 22d)

⇒ 8a + 12d = 4a =22d 

⇒ 22d - 12 d= 8a + 4a

⇒ 10d = 4a 

⇒`d= 2/5 a`

⇒ `d= 2/5 xx 5 = 2 `       (a=5)

Hence, the common difference of the AP is 2.

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Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progression - Exercises 1

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progression
Exercises 1 | Q 34

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