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Write the Two Important Factors Considered to Increase the Magnifying Power? - Physics

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Question

Write the two important factors considered to increase the magnifying power?

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Solution

We can increase the magnifying power of telescope by

1. increasing the focal length of the objective
2. decreasing the focal length of eyepiece
Thus, two factor considered to increase the magnifying power are the focal lengths of objective and eyepiece.

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Optical Instruments - Telescope
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2014-2015 (March) Foreign Set 2

RELATED QUESTIONS

Draw a labeled ray diagram to obtain the real image formed by an astronomical telescope in normal adjustment position. Define its magnifying power.


  1. For the telescope is in normal adjustment (i.e., when the final image is at infinity)? what is the separation between the objective lens and the eyepiece?
  2. If this telescope is used to view a 100 m tall tower 3 km away, what is the height of the image of the tower formed by the objective lens?
  3. What is the height of the final image of the tower if it is formed at 25 cm?

Why should the objective of a telescope have large focal length and large aperture? Justify your answer. 


You are given three lenses of power 0.5 D, 4 D, and 10 D to design a telescope.

1) Which lenses should be used as objective and eyepiece? Justify your answer.

2) Why is the aperture of the objective preferred to be large?


Draw a labelled ray diagram of an image formed by a refracting telescope with the final image formed at infinity. Derive an expression for its magnifying power with the final image at infinity


The eyepiece of an astronomical telescope has a focal length of 10 cm. The telescope is focussed for normal vision of distant objects when the tube length is 1.0. m. Find the focal length of the objective and the magnifying power of the telescope.


A Galilean telescope is 27 cm long when focussed to form an image at infinity. If the objective has a focal length of 30 cm, what is the focal length of the eyepiece?


(i) What is meant by resolving power of a telescope?
(ii) State any one method of increasing the resolving power of an astronomical telescope.


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Assertion: An astronomical telescope has an objective lens having large focal length.

Reason: Magnifying power of an astronomical telescope varies directly with focal length of the objective lens.


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