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With the help of a ray diagram explain the working of a reflecting telescope. - Physics

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Question

With the help of a ray diagram explain the working of a reflecting telescope.

Answer in Brief
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Solution

Parallel light beams from an infinite distance are incident on two concave objective mirrors at first. They are incident on a secondary convex mirror after reflection. At F, a virtual image is produced. The rays meet at a point after reflection by the convex mirrors to generate a true image, which is perceived through the eyepiece.

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2021-2022 (March) Term 2 - Delhi Set 1

RELATED QUESTIONS

  1. A giant refracting telescope at an observatory has an objective lens of focal length 15 m. If an eyepiece of focal length 1.0 cm is used, what is the angular magnification of the telescope?
  2. If this telescope is used to view the moon, what is the diameter of the image of the moon formed by the objective lens? The diameter of the moon is 3.48 × 106 m, and the radius of lunar orbit is 3.8 × 108 m.

A small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 140 cm and an eyepiece of focal length 5.0 cm. What is the magnifying power of the telescope for viewing distant objects when

  1. the telescope is in normal adjustment (i.e., when the final image is at infinity)?
  2. the final image is formed at the least distance of distinct vision (25 cm)?

  1. For the telescope is in normal adjustment (i.e., when the final image is at infinity)? what is the separation between the objective lens and the eyepiece?
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  3. What is the height of the final image of the tower if it is formed at 25 cm?

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A small telescope has an objective of focal length 140 cm and an eye piece of focal length 5.0 cm. The magnifying power of telescope for viewing a distant object?


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