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Question
Write true or false.
Every measurement involves two things – a number and a unit.
Options
True
False
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Solution
True
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RELATED QUESTIONS
The principle of ‘parallax’ in section 2.3.1 is used in the determination of distances of very distant stars. The baseline AB is the line joining the Earth’s two locations six months apart in its orbit around the Sun. That is, the baseline is about the diameter of the Earth’s orbit ≈ 3 × 1011m. However, even the nearest stars are so distant that with such a long baseline, they show parallax only of the order of 1” (second) of arc or so. A parsec is a convenient unit of length on the astronomical scale. It is the distance of an object that will show a parallax of 1” (second) of arc from opposite ends of a baseline equal to the distance from the Earth to the Sun. How much is a parsec in terms of meters?
Just as precise measurements are necessary in science, it is equally important to be able to make rough estimates of quantities using rudimentary ideas and common observations. Think of ways by which you can estimate the following (where an estimate is difficult to obtain, try to get an upper bound on the quantity):
the number of strands of hair on your head
Fill in the blank.
In the ............ system, length is measured in centimetres.
Find the answer for the following questions within the grid.
- 10-3 is one ______
- SI Unit of time is ______
- Cross view of reading a measurement leads to ______
- ______ is the one what a clock reads.
- ______ is the amount of substance present in an object.
- ______ can be taken to get the final reading of the recordings of different students for a single measurement.
- ______ is a fundamental quantity.
- ______ shows the distance covered by an automobile
- A tailor uses ______ to take measurements to stitch the cloth.
- Liquids are measured with this physical quantity.
Assertion (A): Distance between two celestial bodies is measured in terms of light year.
Reason (R): The distance travelled by the light in one year is one light year.
Can you find the diameter of a thin wire of length 2 m using the ruler from your instrument box?
To measure the distance of a planet from the earth, ______ method is used.
- The earth-moon distance is about 60 earth radius. What will be the diameter of the earth (approximately in degrees) as seen from the moon?
- Moon is seen to be of (½)°diameter from the earth. What must be the relative size compared to the earth?
- From parallax measurement, the sun is found to be at a distance of about 400 times the earth-moon distance. Estimate the ratio of sun-earth diameters.
In an experiment to estimate the size of a molecule of oleic acid 1 mL of oleic acid is dissolved in 19 mL of alcohol. Then 1 mL of this solution is diluted to 20 mL by adding alcohol. Now 1 drop of this diluted solution is placed on water in a shallow trough. The solution spreads over the surface of water forming one molecule thick layer. Now, lycopodium powder is sprinkled evenly over the film and its diameter is measured. Knowing the volume of the drop and area of the film we can calculate the thickness of the film which will give us the size of oleic acid molecule.
Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions:
- Why do we dissolve oleic acid in alcohol?
- What is the role of lycopodium powder?
- What would be the volume of oleic acid in each mL of solution prepared?
- How will you calculate the volume of n drops of this solution of oleic acid?
- What will be the volume of oleic acid in one drop of this solution?
Why is Earth's orbit used instead of its diameter to measure distances to stars using the parallax method?
