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Question
Write the probable colour of the following salt:
Ammonium salts
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Solution
Colourless
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On adding dilute ammonia solution to a colourless solution of a salt, a white gelatinous precipitate appears. This precipitate however dissolves on addition of excess of ammonia solution. Identify (Choose from Na, l, Zn, Pb, Fe)
(a) Which metal salt solution was used?
(b) What is the formula of white gelatinous precipitate obtained?
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(Give the equation for the formation of the normal salt)
The questions (i) to (v) refer to the following salt solutions listed A to F:
- Copper nitrate
- Iron (II) sulphate
- Iron (III) chloride
- Lead nitrate
- Magnesium sulphate
- Zinc chloride
- Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute hydrochloric acid followed by barium chloride solution?
- Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution ?
- Which solution will give a white precipitate, when either dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid is added to it?
- Which solution becomes a deep/inky blue colour when excess of ammonium hydroxide is added to it ?
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A metal which produces hydrogen on reacting with alkali as well as with acid.
| Abhishek was given a salt ‘X’ which was white in colour for analysis. On strong heating, it produced a yellow residue, a colourless gas and also a reddish-brown gas. The solution of the salt ‘X’, when tested with an excess of ammonium hydroxide, produced a chalky white insoluble precipitate. |
- Name the coloured gas that evolved when Abhishek heated the salt strongly.
- Which cation was present in the sample given to Abhishek?
- Identify the salt given to Abhishek for analysis.
