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Name a colourless cation not a representative element. - Chemistry

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Question

Name a colourless cation not a representative element.

One Line Answer
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Solution

Ammonium ion [NH4]+

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The questions (i) to (v) refer to the following salt solutions listed A to F:

  1. Copper nitrate
  2. Iron (II) sulphate
  3. Iron (III) chloride
  4. Lead nitrate
  5. Magnesium sulphate
  6. Zinc chloride
  1. Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute hydrochloric acid followed by barium chloride solution?
  2. Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution ?
  3. Which solution will give a white precipitate, when either dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid is added to it?
  4. Which solution becomes a deep/inky blue colour when excess of ammonium hydroxide is added to it ?
  5. Which solution gives a white precipitate with excess ammonium hydroxide solution?

Abhishek was given a salt ‘X’ which was white in colour for analysis. On strong heating, it produced a yellow residue, a colourless gas and also a reddish-brown gas. The solution of the salt ‘X’, when tested with an excess of ammonium hydroxide, produced a chalky white insoluble precipitate.
  1. Name the coloured gas that evolved when Abhishek heated the salt strongly.
  2. Which cation was present in the sample given to Abhishek?
  3. Identify the salt given to Abhishek for analysis.

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